G3 Woche 8 II Flashcards

1
Q

previous/ last-

A

vorig-

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2
Q

I know

A

ich weiß

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3
Q

reasonable

A

vernünftig

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4
Q

delicious

A

lecker

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5
Q

Hold on!

A

Moment mal!

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6
Q

There exists (generally)

A

es gibt + akkusativ DO (singular or plural)

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7
Q

There is (quantity/number/location)

A

Es ist/ es sind + nominative SU

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8
Q

Position verbs (used where ‘is’ would be in english): stand, lie, stick inside

A

stehen, liegen, stecken

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9
Q

There’s an old vase on the table.

A

Auf dem Tisch //steht// eine alte Vase.

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10
Q

Sentences may only begin with ‘es’ when…

A

… the subject is a noun precceded by either (k)ein or nothing

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11
Q

There lies a dirty carpet on the floor

A

Es liegt ein schmutziger Teppich auf dem Boden

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12
Q

The newspaper is on the living room table

A

Die Zeitung liegt auf dem Wohnzimmertisch.

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13
Q

There’s a rusty key in the lock

A

Im Schloss steckt ein rostiger Schlussel

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14
Q

What’s behind the curtain?

A

Was steckt hinter dem Vorhang?

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15
Q

PositionING verbs (where smth is being moved): to stand smth, lay smth, insert smth

A

stellen, legen, stecken

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16
Q

To BE in position vs. to PUT smth in a position (general)

A

sein (smth in a position)
tun (smth put smwhere)

17
Q

General positioning:

A

sein vs. tun

18
Q

Specifically upright

A

stehen vs stellen

19
Q

Specifically flat

A

liegen vs legen

20
Q

Specifically inserted

A

stecken vs ‘’

21
Q

To refer to an object rather than a person with a preposition…

A

…replace the pronoun with da(r), prefixed to the preposition
9these don;t decline and work for either singular or plural)

22
Q

I’m laughing at them (my cats vs my drawings)

A

Ich lache über sie (cats)
VS
Ich lache darüber (drawings)

23
Q

I hear he’s unemployed, but he never talks about it
(i.e. being unemployed)

A

Ich höre , er ist arbeitslos, aber er redet nie //darüber//. (uber das)

24
Q

5 common da(r)+prepositions have acquired permanent meanings of their own:
1. instead
2. in contrast
3. in order that
4. therefore
5. for that reason

A
  1. dafür
  2. dagegen
  3. daher
  4. damit
  5. darum
25
Q

since => since then

A

seit => seitdem

26
Q

fridge

A

der Kühlschrank

27
Q

freezer

A

das Eisfach

28
Q

bag

A

der Beutel

29
Q

dish

A

die Schlüssel

30
Q

raspberry

A

die Himbeere