G3 Woche 6 Flashcards
DO prepositions: through, for, against, without, around
durch, für, gegen, ohne, um
IO prepositions: from, near, with, after, since, from, to
aus, bei, mit, nach,seit, von, zu
during the thunderstorm
beim (bei dem) Gewitter
from the roof
vom (von dem) Dach
to the doctor
zum (zu dem) Arzt
aside
zur (zu der) Seite
Do I use the dative or the accusative case with this preposition?
If Context = a change of location or condition => accusative
Otherwise => dative
Accusative or dative?
smth changing => accusative -n
status quo => dative
-m -r -m -n
moving -m VS staionary -m -r -m -n
into the Net
ins (in das) Netz
on Monday
am (an dem) Montag
in the snow
inm (in dem) Schnee
The newspaper lies under the table. He puts the newspaper on the table.
Die Zeitung liegt unter dem Tisch (IO status quo dative). Er liegt die Zeitung auf den Tisch (DO changing accusative).
Bis
- until/by (a certain certain time) [DO -AKKUSATIVE]
- up to (a specific number) [depends on accompanying preposition]
- as far as (a particular place) [’’]
until next year
bis nächstes Jahr
until next Monday
bis nächsten Montag
Oskar goes up to the door
Oskar geht BIS AN die Tür
Oskar waits until five o’clock
Oskar wartet BIS fünf Uhr
the lounge
die Gasttube [f]
No one is there!
keiner ist da!
gegenüber
opposite/ toward/compared to => the nouns it relates to are IOs, taking the dative case
The church is located on the market square opposite the inn
Die Kirche steht am Marktplatz gegenüber [preposition] dem [dative] Gasthaus [IO]
painting(s)
das Bild, die Bilder
thing(s)
die Sache, die Sachen
no one, nobody
niemand, keiner
to have a look
gucken
skeleton(s)
das Skelett, die Skelette
There are …, there is…
Es gibt … [DO]
Why does ,es gibt’ take the akkusative?
,,es’’ = subject, therefore what comes directly after => DO, requiring the akkusative
What is there? (what are the options? e.g. for dinner, in the shop, on TV, etc)
Was gibt’s?
yesterday
gestern
There’s a film on TV today
Es gibt heute einen Film [DO] im Fernsehen [IO].
There are several mistakes in the letter.
Es gibt mehrere Fehler [DO] in dem [IO] Brief.
It’s time for dinner.
Es gibt jetzt Abendbrot!
unfortunately
leider
