G3 Woche 7

Question 1

The 6 that decline similarly to ,the’:

Answer 1

diese, jede, welche, jene, solche, manche

Question 2

this/ these

Answer 2

dieser, diese, dieses, diese
diesen, diese, dieses, diese
diesem, dieser, diesem, diesen

Question 3

dieses

Answer 3

neuter form of diese (this/that)

Question 4

each/ every

Answer 4

jeder, jede, jedes, jeden, jedem

Question 5

what?! which?!

Answer 5

welcher?! welche?! welches?! welchen?! welchem?!

Question 6

such a

Answer 6

solcher, solche, solches, solchen, solchem

Question 7

a fair few

Answer 7

mancher, manche, maches, manchen, manchem

Question 8

some < a fair few < many

Answer 8

ein paar < manche < viele

Question 9

Declensions of demonstrative pronouns and possessive adjectives?

Answer 9

1. Der-die-das with demonstrative pronouns (this/that)
2. Einer-eine-ein with possesive adjectives (my/your/etc.)

Question 10

Do you know this book? [this = demonstrative DO neutral]

Answer 10

Kennen Sie dieses Buch? [dieses = demonstrative DO neutral]

Question 11

I am open to any suggestion. [any = demonstrative DO masculine]

Answer 11

Ich bin für jeden Vorschlag offen. [jeden = demonstrative DO masculine]

Question 12

Which bus are you waiting for? [which = demonstrative DO masculine]

Answer 12

Auf welchen Bus warten Sie? [welchen = demonstrative DO masculine]

Question 13

The film is from the time before World War I. [that = demonstrative DO feminine]

Answer 13

Der Film stammt aus jener Zeit vor dem 1. Weltkrieg. [jener = demonstrative DO feminine]

Question 14

We often talk about this and that.

Answer 14

Wir sprechen oft über dieses und jenes.

Question 15

We are so lucky with the weather!

Answer 15

Wir haben solches Glück [dem. nt. DO] mit dem Wetter [masc. IO].

Question 16

Demonstrative words can be used on their own and understood to indicate a particular noun based on context => I drink from this glass. Are you drinking from this?

Answer 16

Ich trinke aus diesem Glas. Trinken Sie aus DIESEM?

Question 17

The 8 possessive adjectives: mine, your, his/ their/its, hers, our, their[pl], your[formal&pl]

[these decline as with ‘ein’]

Answer 17

mein, dein, sein/sein/sein, ihr, unser, ihr, Ihr

Question 18

its =>
their =>

Answer 18

its => sein
their => ihr

Question 19

Do you have a pencil? Mine has disappeared.

Answer 19

Hast du ein Bleistiff? Meiner ist weg.

Question 20

My [possessive adjective] pencil has disappeared.
Mine [possessive pronoun, referring to masculine nominative subject pencil] has disappeared.

Answer 20

Mein Bleistiff ist weg.
Meiner ist weg.

When a possessive adjective [my] is used as a possessive pronoun [replacing the noun]: the masculine nominative subject adds -er (and the neuter SN + DO add -s). Everything else stays the same.

Question 21

Adjectives explained:

Answer 21

The adjective needs to carry the marker for case and gender if the preceding word does not.

Question 22

Most adjective endings:

Answer 22

Either -e or -en

-en => plurals, dative IO, singular masculine akkusative DO

-e => the rest (singular nominatives, fem. and ntr. akkusative DO)

Question 23

Ordinal number rule:

e.g. second, eighteenth, thirty-fifth, hundredth

Answer 23

Before 20th add a -t
After 20th add -st

zum beispiel: zweit, achtzehnt, funfunddreissigst, hundertst

Question 24

Irregular ordinal numbers:
first, third, seventh,eight

Answer 24

erst, dritt, siebt, acht

Question 25

I’d love a second glass of that wonderful wine.

Answer 25

Ich nehme gern ein zweites Glas von dem herrlichen Wein.

Question 26

half

Answer 26

die Hälfte

Question 27

quarter

Answer 27

das Viertel

Question 28

a half hour

Answer 28

eine halbe Stunde

Question 29

In the picture are several objects
Word order [location] (verb) //subject//

Answer 29

[Auf dem Bild] (sind) //mehere Sachen//.

Question 30

On the bottle is a label
Word order [location] (verb) //subject//

Answer 30

[Auf der Flasche] (ist) //ein Etikett//.