G&D Trends

Question 1

What is measured quantitative?

Answer 1

growth

Question 2

Examples of growth

Answer 2

ht
wt
number of teeth

Question 3

Develpoment is known as

Answer 3

qualitative

Question 4

Development is a combination of

Answer 4

growth
maturation
and learning

Question 5

Development starts and ends where

Answer 5

simple to complex
scribble to letters to words

Question 6

Development is measured by

Answer 6

observation

Question 7

The birthweight should be ________ by 6 months

Answer 7

doubled

Question 8

The birthweight should be ________ by 12 months (1 year)

Answer 8

tripled

Question 9

The birthweight should be ________ by 30 months (2.5 years)

Answer 9

quadrupled

Question 10

The baby should have how many inches of growth in height per month?

Answer 10

1/2 - 1 inch per month

Question 11

Does gender determine height?

Answer 11

males are taller than women

Question 12

What is the prediction of adult height?

Answer 12

2 years of age height doubled

Question 13

Directional Trends of infants occur

Answer 13

bilaterally and symmetrically
cephalocuadal
proximodistal

Question 14

Cephalocaudal refers to

Answer 14

head to tail
motor control from head, trunk, and extremities

Question 15

In which directional trend does the infant gain motor control?

Answer 15

cephalocaudal then proximodistal

Question 16

Proximodistal refers to

Answer 16

near to far
motor control over arm before fingers

Question 17

Motor Control is gained

Answer 17

head to trunk to extremities to arm to fingers

Question 18

What does tummy time show in a baby?

Answer 18

they have gained motor control over their head and being able to turn their head shows trunk motor control

Question 19

Sequential Trends

Answer 19

predictable
crawl to stand to walk
babble to words to sequence

Question 20

Fine Motor Development

Answer 20

Grasping reflex present 2 to 3 months, butcannot hold objects
Palmar grasp at 6 months
Transfer object between hands at 7 months
Pincer grasp at 10 months
Put/Remove objects from container at 11months
Try to build tower of two blocks at 12 months

Question 21

The grasping reflex (without holding) is present at

Answer 21

2-3 months

Question 22

The palmar grasp is present at

Answer 22

6 months

Question 23

The infant is able to transfer objects between hands at

Answer 23

7 months

Question 24

Pincer grasp is obtained at

Answer 24

10 months

Question 25

Put and remove objects from a container at

Answer 25

11 months

Question 26

Try to build tower of two blocks at

Answer 26

12 months

Question 27

Gross Motor Functions

Answer 27

Head lag in the first 2 months Head control, able to sit if propped up, rolls from back to side at 4 months Rolling over (from abdomen to back) at 5 to 6 months Sits unsupported by 8 months  Move from prone to sitting position by 10 months

Question 28

Head lag occurs in

Answer 28

first 2 months

Question 29

Head control, able to prop up, rolls from back to side at

Answer 29

4 months

Question 30

Rolling over from abdomen to back at

Answer 30

5-6 months

Question 31

Sits unsupported by

Answer 31

8 months

Question 32

Move from prone to a sitting position by

Answer 32

10 months

Question 33

Locomotion of infants

Answer 33

Increased coordination of extremities at 4 months​ Crawling at 6 to 7 months (usually backward)​ Creeping at 9 months​ Walk with assistance at 11 months​ Walk alone at 12 months​

Question 34

The infant has increased coordination of extremities at

Answer 34

4 months

Question 35

The baby can crawl at (usually backwards)

Answer 35

6-7 months

Question 36

The baby can creep (with belly off the floor) by

Answer 36

9 months

Question 37

The baby can walk with assistance at

Answer 37

11 months

Question 38

The baby can walk alone at

Answer 38

12 months

Question 39

Each child grows

Answer 39

at their own pace

Question 40

________ mature faster than _______

Answer 40

females; males

Question 41

The growth assessment of children is determined to be on the right track with

Answer 41

growth charts

Question 42

Growth charts show the percentile curves of

Answer 42

ht wt head circumference = it is okay if the start and stay in the correct percentiles

Question 43

How do you weight infants?

Answer 43

nude as possible with a clean diaper then minus the diaper for the weight

Question 44

Recumbent length is determined by what ages

Answer 44

birth to 2 years

Question 45

Recumbent length

Answer 45

head in midline grasp knees together = push fully extended and flat measure between marks = Also, measure in cm (head circumference, chest at nipple line, and abdominal at umbilical line

Question 46

correct ht determined

Answer 46

shoes off stand tall and straight head in midline line of vision parallel back to wall

Question 47

Appearance Infancy 1-6 months Weight gain per month

Answer 47

1 1/2 lbs per month

Question 48

Appearance Infancy 6 months

Answer 48

double birth wt

Question 49

Appearance Infancy 12 months

Answer 49

triple birth wt

Question 50

Appearance Toddler 2-3 years

Answer 50

4-6 lbs per year

Question 51

Appearance Toddler 30 months

Answer 51

4x the birth wt

Question 52

Appearance Preschooler 3-5 years

Answer 52

4-6 lbs per year slender, graceful, and agile as compared to toddlers little diff in the general physical appearance of boys and girls

Question 53

Appearance School-age 6-puberty

Answer 53

4-6 lbs per year almost double in weight by 2" per year girls usually grow faster than boys

Question 54

Adolescent Growth Spurts appear earlier

Answer 54

females at 9-14 years boys 10-16 years

Question 55

Adolescent Growth Spurts Girls

Answer 55

grow 2-8" over adolescence gain 15-55 lbs over adolescence

Question 56

Adolescent Growth Spurts Boys

Answer 56

grow 4-12" over adolescence gain 15-66 lbs over adolescence

Question 57

Prepubescence

Answer 57

Approximately 2 Years Before Puberty​ Start Of Physical Changes​ - breast development - testicles enlarged to pubic, axillary to facial hair

Question 58

Puberty

Answer 58

reproductive organs function

Question 59

Postpubescence

Answer 59

1 – 2 Year Period After Puberty​ Skeletal Growth Complete​ then voice change for boys

Question 60

Adolescent Brain matures

Answer 60

back to front

Question 61

Adolescent Brain areas of control first to last

Answer 61

1st vision hearing touch reasoning process 2nd coordinate functions 3rd (still developing in early 20s) executive frontal functions (planning, setting priorities, organized thoughts, suppress impulses, weighing consequences