G&D Theorists Flashcards
Erikson is what type of theorist?
psychosocial
Which theorist does this represent?
Success in a crisis involves a balance of the positive and negative traits
Erikson’s psychosocial
Piaget is what type of theorist?
cognitive
What theorist does this represent?
development of intellect and knowledge of the environment gained through the senses
Piaget’s cognitive
milestones
Freud is what type of theorist?
psychosexual
This theory defines the sexual energy of the id as it takes different forms as a child matures.
Freud’s psychosexual
ID
the unconscious part of yourself
“ You want to go out with your fiends! Don’t study!”
Superego
conscious
“You must study all night or you won’t pass the test!”
Ego
balance between the id and superego
“Balance! Study now and after you do well on the test you can spend time with friends.”
Kohlberg is what type of theorists?
Moral development
This theory involves the acceptance of the rules and morals of society to shape behaviors.
Kohlberg’s Morals
What morals are involved in Kohlberg’s Pre-conventional level?
Avoiding Punishment
Self-interest
What morals are involved in Kohlberg’s conventional level?
Good boy/girl Attitude
Law and Order Morality
What morals are involved in Kohlberg’s Post-conventional level?
Social contract
Principle
Infants age
birth to 1 year
Theories involved in Infancy
Erikson: Trust vs Mistrust
Freud: Oral
Piaget: Sensorimotor stage 1-4
Trust vs Mistrust is explored in what age group?
Infants (birth to 12 months)
Trust vs Mistrust
“The Sense That There Is Some Correspondence Between Your Needs And Your World.”
Food, warmth, and touch stimulation
If not met, then develop mistrust
Narcissism
Narcissism
egocentrism
total concern for one’s self
Mistrust can develop
when the infant’s needs are not met
AND
the parent meets the needs before the infant expresses them do to not allowed to express themselves (Constant and rigorous schedule)
Crucial Elements of Trust vs Mistrust
Quality Of The Caregiver/ Child Relationship
Consistency of Care
What psychosexual stage occurs in infancy?
Oral
Oral Stage
Birth to 1 year
source of pleasure-seeking
sucking, biting, chewing, and vocalizing
Freud significance
development of personality
psychological