G&D of an Infant Flashcards
Birth weight doubles by what age? (months)
6 months
Birth length increases by what % by 12 months?
50%
The posterior fontanel closes by what age? (weeks)
8 weeks
Social smile occurs at what age? (months)
2 months
This reflex should disappear by 4 months.
Moro/Startle Reflex
Steady head control is achieved by what age? (months)
4 months
Infants head turns to locate sound by what age? (months)
3 months
At what age should an infant be able to roll from abdomen to back and back to abdomen? (time frame)
5-6 months
An infant is able to play what after 6 months?
peek-a-boo
At what age is an infant able to transfer objects from hand to hand? (months)
7 months
When does an infant develop stranger anxiety? (time frame)
7-9 months
An infant is able to sit in a _______ position or with support by what age? (months)
tripod position; 6 months
When should an infant be able to sit withOUT support? (months)
8 months
When should an infant be able to crawl? (months)
10 months
When does fine pincher grasp begin in an infant? (time frame)
10-12 months
When does an infant typically begin to wave “bye-bye?” (months)
10 months
Walking with assistance should occur around what time frame?
10-12 months
An infant should be able to say a few words in addition to “mama” and “dada.” (months)
12 months
In which age group is it common for the child to explore their environment by motor and oral means?
(Infant) Birth to 1 year
What is Erikson’s Stage of Psychosocial Development for an Infant (birth-1 year)?
Trust vs. Mistrust
Birth weight _____ by 12 months.
Triples
At what age should the Babinski Reflex disappear? If it does not, what are our 2 major concerns?
12 months
- ) neuromuscular disability= cerebral palsy
- ) if it goes away and then comes back= possible neuro injury
At what age should the Tonic Neck Reflex disappear and what should happen afterwards?
3-4 months; the baby should be able to roll over
Sudden unexpected infant death (SUID) occurs during the first year of life with the peak being at what age?
2-4 months
Concepts of bodily injury in infants is what?
after 6 months, their cognitive development allows them to remember pain
DTAP vaccines are given at what ages (3 times)
2-4-6 months
A how much weight is gained per month for the first six months?
1.5 lbs
How much growth in height is achieved each month for the first six months?
one inch
By the two month visit what is expected?
- expected smiling spontaneously
- Follows past Midland
- loves looking at faces
- imitates facial expressions
- turns head to sounds
- coos
if the infant does not turn their head to sound about two months what is the next step?
hearing evaluation will be done
T/F: Strabismus is normal in young infant; however, should not be present after three months of age.
true
-Gross Motor-
at what age does an infant raise its head and chest when lying on stomach and supports upper body with arms to about 45 degree angle?
2 months
-Gross Motor-
when should tummy time start and how often?
tummy time should be done when the infant is awake and should be started as soon as possible; should you should do two to three times per day for five minutes and then increase.
-Gross Motor-
Mobiles-dark and light, black and white should be used during what age period?
birth to 2 months
-Gross Motor-
At what age should rattles, cradle gyms be used?
2-4 months
-Gross Motor-
What are seven causes for concern at the three month mark?
- no response to loud noises
- does not try to find speakers face with his eyes
- does not COO, vocalize
- constant fisted hand
- stiff legs
- does not lift head when lying on stomach
- crosses eyes most of the time (strabismus)
-Gross Motor-
What teaching should be done around the three month mark?
- safety when rolling over
- use of hands (from hands to mouth)
- burn risk
- side rails always up
-Gross Motor-
Sits up with support by what age?
6 months
-Gross Motor-
What three reflexes should disappear by four to six months, and if they don’t cause reason for concern?
- Moro
- tonic neck
- rooting reflex
-Gross Motor-
When tonic neck reflex disappears, the infant is able to turn over from abdomen to back at _____ months, and back to abdomen at ____months.
5 months; 6 months
-Gross Motor-
At age 4 to six months tongue thrust diminishing signals then an infant is ready to start what?
infant is ready to start eating
-Gross Motor-
At what age does teething begin and drooling is common?
4-6 months
-Gross Motor-
An infant will gain his/her first tooth at what age and lose it at what age?
6 months; 6 years
-Sensory/language-
At what age is an infant able to vocalize Mama and da-da?
4-6 months