G&D of a School-Aged Child Flashcards

1
Q

With this age group a child a should gain __ to 6 pounds a year.

A

4

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2
Q

Each year, this age group, should grow ___ inches in height.

A

2

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3
Q

Girls in this age group may experience ________.

A

menarche

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4
Q

Loss of ______ teeth and eruption of most ________ teeth occurs.

A

primary; permanent

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5
Q

Fine and gross ______ skills mature during this age group.

A

motor

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6
Q

At what age is a child able to write script? (years)

A

8 years

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7
Q

A child can _____ self completely.

A

dress

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8
Q

Egocentric thinking is replaced by _____ awareness of others.

A

social awareness

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9
Q

A child at this age is able to tell time and understand ____, ______, and ______ .

A

past, present, future

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10
Q

A child at this age learns _____ and ______ relationships.

A

cause and effect

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11
Q

_________ with peers becomes important.

A

Socialization

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12
Q

Molars erupt around what age? (year)

A

6 years

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13
Q

What is Erikson’s Stage of Psychosocial Development for a School-age Child (6-12 years)?

A

Industry vs. Inferiority

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14
Q

Depth perception fully developed by ___ years of age.

A

7

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15
Q

growth spurt in eyes often leads to ________.

A

myopia (nearsighted)

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16
Q

yearly visual screenings are done using the ________ chart.

A

Snellen

17
Q

What are the four concrete operations for a school age child’s cognitive development?

A
  1. ) reversibility
  2. ) conversion
  3. ) classification and logic
  4. ) humor
18
Q

Conventional stage of Kohlberg’s moral development includes what?

A
  1. ) younger school age children obey authority and follow rules.
  2. ) views are black and white.
19
Q

What are some anticipatory guidance needed for a school age child?

A

resistant to baths, showers, and brushing teeth initially, then showers all the time

20
Q

How much sleep does a 6- to 12-year-old child need?

A

9 to 12 hours of sleep with no naps

21
Q

What are some ways to promote self-esteem in a school age child?

A
  • give child household responsibilities
  • emphasize child strengths
  • did not do homework or science projects for them
  • allow children to make mistakes
  • consistency -discipline and schedule
22
Q

how often does school age children need a health care visit and what screening is important?

A

every two years; scoliosis screening

23
Q

what four vitamins are most often consumed in less than appropriate amounts but preschool and school age children?

A

Vitamin A, C, B6, B12

24
Q

what is the number one concern for a school age child that can be based on genetics, culture, environment, socioeconomic status, unstructured meals, fast food, lack of exercise, and use of food as a reward?

A

obesity

25
Q

what are some safety concerns for school age children?

A
  • car seats
  • firm limits and rules
  • helmets, knee pads
  • water safety
  • self-care children
  • gun safety
26
Q

how can we implement firearm safety for school age children?

A
  • avoid having firearms in the house
  • lock ammunition and firearm in separate cabinets
  • talk about firearms- what to do if they found a gun at school or at a friend’s house
27
Q

what are the 3 leading causes of death in children age *5 to 9 years old?

A
  1. ) accidents
  2. ) cancer
  3. ) congenital malformations, deformations, and chromosomal abnormalities
28
Q

what are the three leading causes of death in children age 10 to 14* years old?

A
  1. ) accident
  2. ) suicide
  3. ) cancer
29
Q

what are the four fears that occur during hospitalization of a school age child?

A
  • loss of control
  • body injury
  • failure to live up to expectations
  • death
30
Q

what are 4 interventions that can be provided during the hospital stay to decrease fears in a school age child?

A
  • provide choices
  • provide concrete explanations
  • contact with peers
  • emphasize normal things the child can do
31
Q

what are some appropriate toys for school age children?

A
  • board games
  • card games
  • hobbies, collections
  • puzzles, repairing things, building
  • video games
  • cooperative play
  • sports
32
Q

what are some communication techniques to use with school age children?

A
  • they’re interested in how things work-demonstrations or visuals
  • drawing is a very vulnerable form of communication
  • conversation
  • ask about school and friends
  • expanding vocabulary
33
Q

What is the main concept of bodily injury for school age children?

A

they fear loss of control of their bodies