Fungi_Lesson 13.4 Flashcards

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1
Q

what is the world’s largest organism?

A

a fungus in Oregon

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2
Q

the worlds largest organism, a fungus in Oregon, measures nearly __km cubed.

A

9km

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3
Q

are fungi classified as 1. eukaryotes or 2. prokaryotes?

A

fungi are classified as eukaryotes

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4
Q

scientists estimate more than ___ million species of fungi exist

A

1.5 million

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5
Q

fungi form…

A

long, threadlike structures that grow into large tangles, usually underground

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6
Q

long, threadlike structures that grow into large tangles, which usually grow underground, are called…

A

hyphae

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7
Q

define hyphae

A

long, threadlike structures that grow into large tangles, usually underground, which absorb minerals and water

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8
Q

define mycelium

A

a network of hyphae

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9
Q

define fruiting body

A

the spore-producing organ of a fungus made out of hyphae, often seen above ground

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10
Q

fungi are heterotrophs, meaning they…

A

can NOT make their own food

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11
Q

define heterotrophs

A

an organism deriving its nutritional requirements from complex organic substances

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12
Q

some fungi are _____, obtaining nutrients from living organisms

A

parasites

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13
Q

fungi dissolve their food by…

A

releasing chemicals that decompose organic matter/enzymes

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14
Q

after fungi dissolve their food, they then…

A

absorb the nutrients

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15
Q

hyphae release…

A

enzymes

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16
Q

scientists group fungi based on…

A

how they look an dhow they reproduce

17
Q

fungi can reproduce…

A

both sexually and asexually

18
Q

almost all fungi reproduce asexually by…

A

releasing spores

19
Q

define spore

A

small reproductive cells with a strong, protective outer covering

20
Q

spores can grow into…

A

new individuals

21
Q

the classification of fungi often _____ as scientists learn more about them

A

changes

22
Q

today, scientist recognize four groups of fungi:

A

club fungi, sac fungi, zygote fungi, and imperfect fungi

23
Q

mushrooms belong to a group called…

A

club fungi

24
Q

club fungi are named for…

A

the clublike shape of their reproductive structures

25
Q

define basidiocarp

A

the fruiting body of a club fungi which grows above ground

26
Q

inside the basidiocarp

A

of