Fungal Infections Flashcards

1
Q

a fungal infection aka thrush, has several difference types

A

candidiasis

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2
Q

fungus that causes candidiasis

A

Candidia

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3
Q

Different types of candidiasis (thrush):

A
  • angular cheilitis
  • atrophic
  • median rhomboid glossitis
  • pseudomembranous
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4
Q

Which form of candidiasis is this? inflammation of the corners of the mouth

A

angular cheilitis

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5
Q

Which form of candidiasis is this? a red plaque on oral mucosa that may form due to a poorly fitting denture or prosthetic device, or poorly cleaned prosthetic device

A

atrophic candidiasis

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6
Q

Which form of candidiasis is this? loss of lingual papillae resulting in a “bald spot” on the tongue

A

median rhomboid glossitis

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7
Q

Which form of candidiasis is this? a white plaque that does wipe off

A

pseudomembranous candidiasis

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8
Q

tx of candidiasis

A

an anti-fungal such as clotrimazole or nystatin

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9
Q

common fungal infection in the northeast, usually occurs due to inhalation of spores after a big rain

A

blastomycosis

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10
Q

common fungal infection in the southwest, fungus lives in soil and causes “valley fever”

A

coccidioidomycosis

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11
Q

common fungal infection in the west caused by inhalation of soil contaminated with this fungus

A

Cryptococcosis

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12
Q

common fungal infection in the midwest, fungus found in soil that contains large amounts of bird or bat droppings

A

histoplasmosis

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