Functional Groups Flashcards
What is the general formula of alcohol?
R-OH
What is the general formula of ether?
R-O-R
What is the general formula of amines?
R-NH2
What is the general formula of aldehydes?
R-CHO
What is the general formula of ketones?
R-CO-R
What is the general formula of carboxylic acids?
R-COOH
What is the general formula of esters?
R-CO-OR
What is the general formula of amides?
RCONH2
What is the general formula of alkyl halides?
R-X
What is the IUPAC of alcohols?
Alkanol
What is the IUPAC of ethers?
Alkoxy Alkane
What is the IUPAC of amines?
Amino Alkane
What is the IUPAC of aldehydes?
Alkanal
What is the IUPAC of ketones?
Alkanone
What is the IUPAC of carboxylic acids?
Alkanoic Acid
What is the IUPAC of esters?
Alkyl Alkanoate
What is the IUPAC of amides?
Alkanamide
What is the IUPAC of alkyl halides?
Haloalkane
What is the CN of alcohols
Alkyl Alcohol
What is the CN of ethers?
Alkyl Ether
What is the CN of amides?
form, acet, propion… + amide
What is the CN of aldehydes?
form, acet, propion… + aldehyde
What is the CN of ketones?
Alkyl Ketone
What is the CN of carboxylic acids?
form, acet, propion… + ic acid
What is the CN of esters?
Alkyl + form, acet, propion… + ate
What is the CN of amines?
Alkyl Amine
What is the CN of alkyl halides?
Alkyl Halide
In ethers, the shorter alkyl group becomes the ______ substituent.
Alkoxy
In ethers, the longer alkyl group becomes the ______ substituent.
Alkane
These 2 groups are the only ones attached to an OH.
Alcohols & Carboxylic Acids
In esters, the left side becomes the _________ substituent.
Alkanoate
In esters, the right side becomes the _____ substituent.
Alkyl
