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Organic Chemistry > Functional Groups > Flashcards

Functional Groups Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the general formula of alcohol?

A

R-OH

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2
Q

What is the general formula of ether?

A

R-O-R

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3
Q

What is the general formula of amines?

A

R-NH2

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4
Q

What is the general formula of aldehydes?

A

R-CHO

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5
Q

What is the general formula of ketones?

A

R-CO-R

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6
Q

What is the general formula of carboxylic acids?

A

R-COOH

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7
Q

What is the general formula of esters?

A

R-CO-OR

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8
Q

What is the general formula of amides?

A

RCONH2

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9
Q

What is the general formula of alkyl halides?

A

R-X

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10
Q

What is the IUPAC of alcohols?

A

Alkanol

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11
Q

What is the IUPAC of ethers?

A

Alkoxy Alkane

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12
Q

What is the IUPAC of amines?

A

Amino Alkane

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13
Q

What is the IUPAC of aldehydes?

A

Alkanal

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14
Q

What is the IUPAC of ketones?

A

Alkanone

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15
Q

What is the IUPAC of carboxylic acids?

A

Alkanoic Acid

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16
Q

What is the IUPAC of esters?

A

Alkyl Alkanoate

17
Q

What is the IUPAC of amides?

A

Alkanamide

18
Q

What is the IUPAC of alkyl halides?

A

Haloalkane

19
Q

What is the CN of alcohols

A

Alkyl Alcohol

20
Q

What is the CN of ethers?

A

Alkyl Ether

21
Q

What is the CN of amides?

A

form, acet, propion… + amide

22
Q

What is the CN of aldehydes?

A

form, acet, propion… + aldehyde

23
Q

What is the CN of ketones?

A

Alkyl Ketone

24
Q

What is the CN of carboxylic acids?

A

form, acet, propion… + ic acid

25
Q

What is the CN of esters?

A

Alkyl + form, acet, propion… + ate

26
Q

What is the CN of amines?

A

Alkyl Amine

27
Q

What is the CN of alkyl halides?

A

Alkyl Halide

28
Q

In ethers, the shorter alkyl group becomes the ______ substituent.

A

Alkoxy

29
Q

In ethers, the longer alkyl group becomes the ______ substituent.

A

Alkane

30
Q

These 2 groups are the only ones attached to an OH.

A

Alcohols & Carboxylic Acids

31
Q

In esters, the left side becomes the _________ substituent.

A

Alkanoate

32
Q

In esters, the right side becomes the _____ substituent.

A

Alkyl

Organic Chemistry (9 decks)

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