function and dysfunction of basal ganglia Flashcards

1
Q

hand eye coordination in humans?

A

eyes transmit signal to the LGN, which is transmitted to the primary visual cortex. This information is then used to coordinate movements between the parietal and prefrontal lobe.

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2
Q

edge detection

A

the rods and cone distribution in the retina have the ability to enhance the perception of edges.

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3
Q

depth perception

A

determined in the visual cortex using binocular vision

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4
Q

the Jennifer Aniston neuron

A

A unique cell native to the Ojemann’s brain, which produces a high degree of positive and euphoric emotion via gultaminergic and dompanergic signaling through the limbic system.

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5
Q

parietal lobe and information integration

A

integrates movement and visual stimuli. this further works with the prefrontal lobe to plan movement movement.

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6
Q

cerebellum and hand eye movement

A

the cerebellum corrects/adapts the prediction of where the limbs are in relation to the visual field. The signal is transferred to the olive, and projected to the cerebellum via mossy fibers.

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7
Q

efference copy

A

sending an output to more than one structure.

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8
Q

how does adaptation occur?

A

monkey pushing a botton. corticostriatral, palimidalstriatial loop. Meaning the cortex thinks something is good and sends this signal to the striatum. If the movement is good, the NG sends happy signals to the striatum to reinforce the pathway.

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9
Q

learning

A

look it up

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10
Q

actor critic

A

look it up

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