FSW Online Course Flashcards

1
Q

What does “evidencing competencies” mean?

A

Making the bullet points come to life. “What do these points sound like?”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

When should you evidence competencies?

A

All stages of the application

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

2 useful phrases to motivate others in a team?

A

“I know it’s hard guys, but I’m here to help us get through this together”

“If we can help each other out guys, we’ll all be able to get home a bit earlier, and I really appreciate your support”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

When making a decision, what 2 things should be considered?

A
  1. What am I trying to achive?
  2. What are the risks?
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Give an everyday example of a risk.

A

Delay vs being on-time

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Explain the meaning of each TDODAR point

A

Time: determines urgency of situation

Diagnose: what’s happening? Use senses.

Options: generate multiple options.

Decide: pick an option as a team.

Action: assign tasks.

Review: how is the chosen option progressing? Do changes need to be made?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What should one do if there isn’t enough time to apply an appropriate decision-making technique?

A

Perhaps there is only one answer, eg. returning to the airport immediately.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What should you ask yourself before breaking an SOP?

A

Safe? Legal? Sensible?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Describe what a decision-making process is.

A

A cycle of refinement that takes into account team members’ inputs.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

How should you break down business / industry challenges / threats?

A

Long-term and day-to-day

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Give 2 long-term threats to the industry, and 2 solutions.

A

Threat: global conflicts, leading to airspace closures and longer routes.

Solution: fuel-efficient aircraft and SAF reduces company expenditure.

Threat: cost of living crisis reducing spending power of consumers.

Solution: loyalty schemes.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Give an example of a day-to-day threat.

A

Being delayed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

How should you go about management decisions that you may not agree with and why?

A

Follow instructions to the best of ability, and encourage colleagues to do the same.

This is because management have a bigger picture of company operations, and it’s a commercial pilot’s job to be a commercial asset to the company.

If, however, the instructions are unsafe, an issue should be raised.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What might be the best thing to do in a “suddenly unsafe” situation? What would follow?

A

Perhaps doing nothing is initially best.

Use senses to determine what’s happening.

Fly, navigate, communicate.

Take a moment to think to avoid “fight or flight” response.

Look for support, get perspective from others and look at things pragmatically.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Why might resilience be required in flight training?

A

Rising costs, failure.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Why might resilience be needed in day-to-day life as a pilot?

A

Roster changes; delays; early/late starts; base closures.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What is a key component of the “attitude and approach” competency evidence?

A

Positivity!

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Why does an airline pilot have to be adaptable?

A

Base closures; offerred command course; business administration; delays; diversions; new type rating.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

How can you adapt communication style when unhappy on the flight deck?

A

Hints; state situation and what’s wrong; instruct.
“That’s a strong tailwind on approach”.

“From here I think we need 15 miles to slow down, and we only have 10”.

“Use the speedbrake” ot “Let’s put the gear down”.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

How can you approach an unhappy passenger?

A

Assertiveness: “Sir, I need to be clear with you now, if you don’t comply with the instructions, you’ll have to be offloaded from the aircraft, the police will be called, and your passport will be removed”.

Sympathy: “Sir, I can see that you’re upset and I understand; I’ve heard a little bit about what’s happened, so come with me, I’m going to listen to you, and we can try and resolve what’s been happening”.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Why is being able to communicate plans so important for an airline pilot? Where have I learnt how to do this?

A

Problems and plans will have to be communicated differently to different people (pilot vs pax. vs engineering).

Think COV cancellations… (maintenance of aircraft being converting into easy-understandable statement for [new] students)

Also how Uni has given me this ability due to instilling a technical mindset

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

How can you influence others positively?

A

Be confident, not aggresive. Defend views appropriately, using facts and figures.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

How should you refer to the people on your aircraft?

A

Colleagues and Customers (not passengers)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

How can you show great customer focus as a pilot?

A

Putting customers’ needs at the heart of the operation.

Actively looking out to help customers in the terminal (motivating [kids especially] and assisting them).

Informative, exciting PAs.

Treating customers as individuals, eg. taking time to ease nervous passengers; taking time to ensure customers with disabilties are comfortable; catering to religious requirements, eg. making room for muslim passenger to pray.

Gender-neutral language.

Promoting company to encourage customers to fly again.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
How can you answer "Why this company"?
Find things the company does, and how this resonates with you.
26
What's important to remember when a company asks you "Why this company"?
They want you to stay and never leave.
27
What is the purpose of SOPs?
To ensure everyone knows what to do, and in a multi-crew environment, to know what to expect from colleagues.
28
What do company ethos tell us? How do you colate this?
1. Competency Evidence important to Airline 2. Specific language used by airline Copy and paste language from website to underneath each competency, where it's relevant. Note which bullet point of evidence it relates to.
29
When do you use the triple decker sandwich?
All question!
30
What are the parts of the triple-decker sandwich?
Ethos + Competency Evidence + You
31
Which part of the triple-decker sandwich must always be used?
Competency evidence
32
What does the "You" mean in triple-decker sandwich?
Anecdotal experiences that evidence competencies
33
What can your anecdotes be split down into?
Things you have done, do do, or will do.
34
How can you build a triple-decker sandwich for each competency?
Table with columns for "Ethos", "Competency Evidence", and "You". "Ethos" contents is copy and paste phrases from company research, relevant to the appropriate competency. "Competency Evidence" is the bullet points for the appropriate competency (competency evidence). "You" is anecdotal experience you have, or what you would do. Repeat for all competencies.
35
What are interviewers trying to do in an interview?
Allow a well-prepared candidate to provide them with the competency areas they are looking for.
36
What is the interview language translator?
When asked a question, ask yourself two more questions: - What is the competency area where the majority of competency evidence is relevant? - What other competency areas have relevant competency evidence points to reference?
37
What if the interview language translator points to all competencies?
Don't have time for all competencies in one question, so focus on the particularly relevant competencies to that airline. These are the competencies that you'll be using day-to-day in that company.
38
What element of the framework for Scenario-based questions has to be evidenced always?
Resolution (technical and non-technical and EVIDENCE COMPETENCIES)
39
What should be considered when evidencing competencies?
Anecdotal experience and ethos.
40
When do you include "brand" in Scenario-based question answers?
Only if a REALISTIC risk to the brand image exists.
41
Describe features of a good non-normal PA.
Honest, friendly, straightforward, provides update.
42
How would you approach a non-normal, in-air scenario?
Fly, Navigate, Communicate, and explain. Run non-normal checklists, if resolved, great! If not, take further steps; perhaps followed by a normal checklist. If resolved, great! If not, decision-making technique. Result: high situational awareness in cockpit; not necessarily elsewhere; communicate with customers, cabin crew, ATC, operations. Carry out plan. | EVIDENCE COMPETENCIES THROUGHOUT
43
What is an often-overlooked role of a commercial pilot? What should you therefore do in interviews?
Making commercial decisions for the company. Sell yourself as an asset to the company, even if not specifically asked.
44
Where do you highlight how you'll be an asset to the company?
In "Your solution"
45
Framework for Airline/Industry knowledge questions?
Airline/Industry solution + Your solution
46
What do you do in your answer to a competency-based question?
Evidence competencies as you talk about something that personally happened to you.
47
Framework for competency-based questions?
STAR(R)(R) - Situation - Task - Action - Result - Review - Relate
48
What do you talk about in the "task" part of a competency-based question answer?
Briefly about what you had to do, and WHY.
49
When do you use "Review" and "Relate" in a comptency-based question answer?
Only if they add value.
50
What should you do during end-of-interview questions?
TDS and Competency Evidence!
51
When do you use TDS?
All stages of the application
52
Non-obvious Professional Standards evidence point
Accepts and utilises feedback to professionally develop
53
Non-obvious TS+IB evidence point
Actively seeks feedback and values team members' opinions
54
2 non-obvious DM evidence points?
Adapts when presented with situations where no procedure or guidance exists. Integrates decisions with others where appropriate and considers others' ideas and suggestions.
55
B+IK non-obvious cometency evidence?
Understands the role of management in achieving commercial objectives and works to support these objectives.
56
Non-obvious C+E evidence
Demonstrates resilience during challenging times
57
Non-obvious A+A evidence point
Has the ability to accept change
58
Non-obvious customer focus evidence
Understands their role in promoting the company and driving future business.
59
What is important to remember when asked a question about a competency where no company ethos exists?
Evidencing the asked competency is more important than trying to link to ethos.
60
What happens if no company ethos or "your experience" exists for the asked competency?
These parts fall out of the TDS, only the competency evidence is essential.
61
What is a feature of a talented individual and what competency does this evidence? How do they achieve this, and what's an example of mine here? How is all of this demonstrated?
They have achieved lots: professional standards. Achieved through preparation, eg. 16th bday solo and PPL Theory. Demonstrated by showcasing achievements.
62
What "You" points exist for motivation? | Training and COVID - related
Self-funding training Remaining positive through COVID: what are the positives here? Opportunity for plan B (Uni) to improve knowledge in a technically-challenging environment. Plan B also essential for Pilot!
63
How do you demonstrate that you're sensitive and considerate of others' needs? (TS+IB)
"What matters to them, matters to me"
64
What are a pilot's responsibilities (D+R)? | 4 things
Customer wellbeing Brand image Profitibility (operational efficiency [no delay and efficient flying]) Being flexible to change (delays, etc.) and STILL delivering on company ethos
65
What does "timely manner" mean? (DM)
Ensuring fight or flight is avoided, but making informed decisions efficiently.
66
How can you make sure decisions are integrated with others?
Use a cyclical decision making process, where colleagues add to the options.
67
Who does a pilot need to demonstrate good interpersonal skills to?
Anyone involved with the operation
68
What does a pilot's response to feedback show?
Trainability
69
How can you demonstrate the D+D competency?
Show you're honest and can hold your hands up
70
How can you demonstrate "considers others' needs when under pressure?" (C+E)
Showing concern for others when things go wrong: - Delay / stuck somewhere eg. "How are the cabin crew?"; "Do they have food, hotels... etc?".
71
How can you demonstrate flexibility (eg. for bases)?
Not just, "I'm prepared to have any base", but... "I have a plan in place to operate out of any base, so am completely flexible to the needs of the business here, but as you've asked, 'x' would be my preferred." Also works for start date Qs.
72
What can be tricky with the motivation competency?
It isn't necessarily relevant in day-to-day operations (at least for the specific airlines), so perhaps the next most important competency is best to talk about (think GTKY Qs)
73
What competency is "Why did you leave your last employer" asking?
Motivation (for new airline) Remain positive about last employer!
74
What is a good way to rephrase "I've always wanted to be a pilot"?
"My desire to become a pilot started when..."
75
If a PA is a requirement in a question answer, how could you demonstrate how you'd conduct it?
Describe the PA: friendly PA that provides an update, sympathetic where appropriate whilst retaining brand image.
76
What is key to show an understanding of when decision making with a colleague?
Importance of open questions: "Where do you think we are?"; "What do you recommend?". Shows "integrates decisions with others and considers suggestions of others" | Ensuring decisions are always made together
77
What is fuel hedging?
Buying fuel in bulk for a fixed price, in the hopes of benefitting during price increases.
78
What is a 'just culture'?
Unless delibrate, being supported no matter what during an incident.
79
How can you contribute to safety as a pilot?
Ensuring I'm fit to fly Acting with integrity and honesty, knowing when to admit to mistakes and respond positively to feedback Always learning mindset Pro-actively raising concerns Following SOPs and checklists exactly
80
What's important to remember, even during really hard interview Qs?
There's ALWAYS a competency being assessed, you've just got to use the ILT!
81
What's a useful/important thing to remember for "Situation" in STAR?
It can be as simple as "they did this; he reacted badly; a conflict developed"
82
How can you implement TDODAR without teaching the group about it?
T - "How much time do we have guys?" D - "What do we think is the problem is guys?" O - "What is the best way to approach this guys?" etc. | The assessors will notice!
83
How should you analyse options in the group ex.?
BRAN Benefits Risks Alternatives (Do) nothing - probably not 100% in group ex.
84
What should you see your role as in the group ex.?
Ensuring everyone passes, by acting positively yourself, and giving others an opportunity to act positively
85
What should you bare in mind if the "options" in the group exercise seem very similar?
Then these aren't the options. You need to decide what STRATEGIES to take. Eg. as quickly as possible; as much volume as possible; as carefully as possible...
86
What's a good way to initiate a review?
"Before we continue/implement, does anyone have any questions?"
87
How did Andrew summarise our role in the group ex.?
"You've got to be the guys that slow everything down"
88
What's a good way to see if people have the same information?
"What does everyone have on their paper?" or "What information do we all have?"