Fruits Flashcards
Are fleshy fruits generally dehiscent or indehiscent?
indehiscent
How are fleshy fruits generally disperssed?
vertebrates
Arils
modified seed coats
Berry
a fleshy fruit with more than one carpel and seed
Drupe
a fleshy fruit with thin skin and a central stone containing the seed
Capsule
a dry, dehiscent fruit with 2 or more fused carpels that split open to release their seeds
Silique
a special type of capsule-like fruit that divides carpels into separate locules and with a transparent membrane (called a false septum)
Schizocarp
a dry, dehiscent fruit with more than 2 carpels, but each carpel remains intact
Follicle
a dry, dehiscent fruit composed of a single carpel that dehisces on a single side
Legume
a single carpel that dehisces on a both sides
Pod
a dry, indehiscent fruit with many seeds
Samara
a dry, indehiscent winged fruit, with a single seed
Nut
a dry, indehiscent fruit, with a single seed (but no wing)
Accessory tissue
Tissues that function as part of the fruit, but do not originate from ovary
Aggregate
from the same flower