Fruits Flashcards
Are fleshy fruits generally dehiscent or indehiscent?
indehiscent
How are fleshy fruits generally disperssed?
vertebrates
Arils
modified seed coats
Berry
a fleshy fruit with more than one carpel and seed
Drupe
a fleshy fruit with thin skin and a central stone containing the seed
Capsule
a dry, dehiscent fruit with 2 or more fused carpels that split open to release their seeds
Silique
a special type of capsule-like fruit that divides carpels into separate locules and with a transparent membrane (called a false septum)
Schizocarp
a dry, dehiscent fruit with more than 2 carpels, but each carpel remains intact
Follicle
a dry, dehiscent fruit composed of a single carpel that dehisces on a single side
Legume
a single carpel that dehisces on a both sides
Pod
a dry, indehiscent fruit with many seeds
Samara
a dry, indehiscent winged fruit, with a single seed
Nut
a dry, indehiscent fruit, with a single seed (but no wing)
Accessory tissue
Tissues that function as part of the fruit, but do not originate from ovary
Aggregate
from the same flower
Multiple
from different flowers on same inflorescence