Fruits Flashcards

1
Q

Are fleshy fruits generally dehiscent or indehiscent?

A

indehiscent

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2
Q

How are fleshy fruits generally disperssed?

A

vertebrates

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3
Q

Arils

A

modified seed coats

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4
Q

Berry

A

a fleshy fruit with more than one carpel and seed

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5
Q

Drupe

A

a fleshy fruit with thin skin and a central stone containing the seed

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6
Q

Capsule

A

a dry, dehiscent fruit with 2 or more fused carpels that split open to release their seeds

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7
Q

Silique

A

a special type of capsule-like fruit that divides carpels into separate locules and with a transparent membrane (called a false septum)

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8
Q

Schizocarp

A

a dry, dehiscent fruit with more than 2 carpels, but each carpel remains intact

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9
Q

Follicle

A

a dry, dehiscent fruit composed of a single carpel that dehisces on a single side

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10
Q

Legume

A

a single carpel that dehisces on a both sides

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11
Q

Pod

A

a dry, indehiscent fruit with many seeds

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12
Q

Samara

A

a dry, indehiscent winged fruit, with a single seed

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13
Q

Nut

A

a dry, indehiscent fruit, with a single seed (but no wing)

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14
Q

Accessory tissue

A

Tissues that function as part of the fruit, but do not originate from ovary

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15
Q

Aggregate

A

from the same flower

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16
Q

Multiple

A

from different flowers on same inflorescence