freud (psychodynamic theory) - psychodynamic theory Flashcards

1
Q

what is his psychodynamic theory say?

A

our early childhood experiences determine our future behaviour and if we will act anti-socially

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2
Q

what is the ID?

A

seeks instant gratification for your needs and desires (such as need for sex, sleep and food) it acts selfishly and its powerful

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3
Q

whats the EGO?

A

-known as reality principle
-mediates between ID and SUPEREGO making sure you gratify your needs and desires morally and in a socially acceptable way

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4
Q

whats the SUPEREGO?

A

-known as morality principle
-contains our conscience and moral values which is learnt from our parents (we internalise their morals)

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5
Q

what are the ways your superego can be damaged and how does this effect you?

A

weakly developed superego- will feel less guilt about anti-social behaviour
too harsh/unforgiving superego- have deep seated guilty feelings so therefore crave punishment to release these feelings
deviant superego- child will have successfully socialised but into a deviant moral code

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6
Q

freuds study

A

sampled 12 kids in his neighbourhood and kept diaries on them

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7
Q

strengths of freuds study

A

-his research influenced many modern day techniques like psychoanalysis and therapies
-he was the first person to look into emotions, trauma and relationships

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8
Q

weaknesses of freuds study

A

-kids too young to understand what was going on
-unrepresentative as it was a short term study
-focuses on emotions and not external circumstances
-very subjective as it is his own opinion and no tests to test his theories

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