Foundation - Soils & Political Geography Flashcards
T/F
Within a single region there might be several different soil types
True
The type of rock formed over a period of time through the accumulation and cementation of sediment (of various origins) that is transported by water, ice, wind, or gravity
Sedimentary Rock
T/F
There are different types of sedimentary soils
True
A process in which a section of the earth’s crust is folded and deformed by lateral compression to form a mountain range
Orogenesis
Soil that is the result of sediment transported by flowing rivers
Alluvial soil
The type of sedimentary soils found on the Padana Plain
Alluvial soil
Gravel and sand with a mix of silt and clay describes the alluvial soil in what place?
The Padana Plain
Italy’s sedimentary limestones, calcareous marls, and dolomite are all of what type of origin?
Marine
Sedimentary limestones, calcareous marls, and dolomite are formed from what elements?
Marine fossils and other mineral elements from when a large part of Italy was covered by the sea
Are hardened clay and sandstone of marine origin?
Yes
What type of rocks are found in Langhe, Valpolicella, Collio, Colli Orientali del Friuli, Conegliano Valdobbiadene, Chianti, and Montalcino?
Sedimentary rocks
The resulting deposit of sediment (rocks & soil) that was transported by a glacier
Moraine
More than a sedimentary soil, this is a sedimentary mound
Moraine
18,000 years ago, from where to where did the ice from glaciation extend in Italy?
From the Alps to the Padana Plain
Northern Piemonte, Franciacorta, Valtellina, and the area around Lake Garda have examples of this soil type
Moraines
What kind of rock is schist
Metamorphic Rock
What kind of rock is gneiss?
Metamorphic Rock
The type of rock that results when sedimentary or igneous rocks are subjected to high temperatures and extreme pressure which causes chemical, mineralogical, and physical changes in the rock structure
Metamorphic Rock
The presence of metamorphic rock is always linked to the process of
Orogenesis
Metamorphic rocks are commonly found in what geological feature
Mountains