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Italian Wine Scholar Unit 1 - Northern Italy > Foundation - Soils & Political Geography > Flashcards

Foundation - Soils & Political Geography Flashcards

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1
Q

T/F

Within a single region there might be several different soil types

A

True

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2
Q

The type of rock formed over a period of time through the accumulation and cementation of sediment (of various origins) that is transported by water, ice, wind, or gravity

A

Sedimentary Rock

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3
Q

T/F
There are different types of sedimentary soils

A

True

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4
Q

A process in which a section of the earth’s crust is folded and deformed by lateral compression to form a mountain range

A

Orogenesis

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5
Q

Soil that is the result of sediment transported by flowing rivers

A

Alluvial soil

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6
Q

The type of sedimentary soils found on the Padana Plain

A

Alluvial soil

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7
Q

Gravel and sand with a mix of silt and clay describes the alluvial soil in what place?

A

The Padana Plain

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8
Q

Italy’s sedimentary limestones, calcareous marls, and dolomite are all of what type of origin?

A

Marine

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9
Q

Sedimentary limestones, calcareous marls, and dolomite are formed from what elements?

A

Marine fossils and other mineral elements from when a large part of Italy was covered by the sea

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10
Q

Are hardened clay and sandstone of marine origin?

A

Yes

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11
Q

What type of rocks are found in Langhe, Valpolicella, Collio, Colli Orientali del Friuli, Conegliano Valdobbiadene, Chianti, and Montalcino?

A

Sedimentary rocks

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12
Q

The resulting deposit of sediment (rocks & soil) that was transported by a glacier

A

Moraine

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13
Q

More than a sedimentary soil, this is a sedimentary mound

A

Moraine

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14
Q

18,000 years ago, from where to where did the ice from glaciation extend in Italy?

A

From the Alps to the Padana Plain

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15
Q

Northern Piemonte, Franciacorta, Valtellina, and the area around Lake Garda have examples of this soil type

A

Moraines

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16
Q

What kind of rock is schist

A

Metamorphic Rock

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17
Q

What kind of rock is gneiss?

A

Metamorphic Rock

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18
Q

The type of rock that results when sedimentary or igneous rocks are subjected to high temperatures and extreme pressure which causes chemical, mineralogical, and physical changes in the rock structure

A

Metamorphic Rock

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19
Q

The presence of metamorphic rock is always linked to the process of

A

Orogenesis

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20
Q

Metamorphic rocks are commonly found in what geological feature

A

Mountains

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21
Q

Several areas along the Alps, Sardegna, Calabria, and northeastern Sicilia all have soils with a high content of what kind of rock

A

Metamorphic

22
Q

T/F
There is strong volcanic activity in Italy

A

True

23
Q

Does Italy have vineyards on the slopes of ancient, extinct volcanoes?

A

Yes

24
Q

Does Italy have vineyards slopes of active volcanoes?

A

Yes

25
Q

Active volcano in Sicilia

A

Etna

26
Q

Active volcano in Campania

A

Vesuvio

27
Q

Magma that finds its way from the Earth’s crust into its sub-soil takes the form of

A

Granite

28
Q

Magma that made it to the surface leaves deposits of

A

Basaltic lava

29
Q

What type of volcanic rock can be found in Sardegna and the Alps?

A

Granite

30
Q

What type of volcanic rock can be found in Soave?

A

Basaltic Lava

31
Q

At the end the Paleozoic Era (300-250 mya), _____ was one of the major centers of volcanic activity in Europe

A

Alto Adige

32
Q

Where did the Orogenesis of the Alps cause volcanic activity

A

Veneto’s Prealps

33
Q

Colli Euganei, Lessini, and Colli Berici are located in

A

Veneto’s Prealps

34
Q

The type of volcanic rock called porphyry can be found in

A

Alto Adige

35
Q

Type of soil found in areas of Toscana, Lazio, Basilicata, and Campania

A

Volcanic

36
Q

The volcanic soils found in central Italy are the result of volcanic activity related to the formation of

A

The Apennines

37
Q

The volcanic soils found in _____ resulted from movements of the earth’s crust leaving several volcanoes that are still active today

A

Sicilia

38
Q

The fourth most populated country of the EU

A

Italy

39
Q

Capital of Italy

A

Roma

40
Q

Regioni in English

A

Administrative Regions

41
Q

How many regioni are in Italy?

A

20

42
Q

How many regioni have a special autonomous status?

A

5

43
Q

Does Valle D’Aosta have a special autonomous status?

A

Yes

44
Q

Does Trentino Alto-Adige have a special autonomous status?

A

Yes

45
Q

Does Fruili Venezia Giulia have a special autonomous status?

A

Yes

46
Q

Does Sicilia have a special autonomous status?

A

Yes

47
Q

Does Sardegna have a special autonomous status?

A

Yes

48
Q

Each region is divided into _____ _____ , which are further divided into a number of _____.

A

Administrative provinces (provincie), municipalities (comuni)

49
Q

Each province is named after

A

The main city of the province

50
Q

What happened 1861

A

Unification of Italy

51
Q

The current boundaries of regions and provinces follow

A

Historical lines

52
Q

Are the boundaries between regions more than just administrative?

A

Yes

Italian Wine Scholar Unit 1 - Northern Italy (13 decks)

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