Formulas+convertions Flashcards

1
Q

Number of particles or number of moles

A

n=N/NA

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2
Q

What is avagadros number

A

6.02 x 10 ^23

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3
Q

Concentration unit

A

g/dm3
(g/dm3 = mol/dm3 x Mr)

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4
Q

Concentration formula

A

c=n/V

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5
Q

Convection from cm3->dm3

A

Divide by 1000

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6
Q

Volume of a gas

A

n=V/24

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7
Q

Room temperature and pressure

A

25`C and 1 atm

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8
Q

Charge of:
Zn
Pb
Ag

A

2+
2+
+

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9
Q

Ammonium formula

A

NH4 +

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10
Q

Hydroxide formula

A

OH-

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11
Q

Nitrate formula

A

NO3 -

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12
Q

Sulfate formula

A

SO4 2-

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13
Q

Carbonate formula

A

CO3 2-

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14
Q

Hydrogen carbonate formula

A

HCO3-

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15
Q

Phosphate formula

A

PO4 3-

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16
Q

Thiosulfate formula

A

S2O3 2-

17
Q

Methane formula

A

CH4

18
Q

Ammonia formula

A

NH3

19
Q

Percentage yield formula

A

Actual yield/theoretical yield x 100

20
Q

Volume of a gas formula

A

V=n x 24

21
Q

Percentage purity formula

A

Mass of pure substance/total mass of substance x 100

22
Q

What is different about how you calculate the Mr of hydrated salts

A

You calculate the mr of the salt and the water separately and then you add them

23
Q

What does crystallisation form

A

Insoluble base

24
Q

What does precipitation form

A

Insoluble salt/precipitate

25
Q

What is the formula for pressure

A

P=F/A

26
Q

Pottassium Manganate formula

A

KMnO4

27
Q

What is another name for iron oxide

A

Rust

28
Q

Methane

A

CH4