Formulas+convertions Flashcards
Number of particles or number of moles
n=N/NA
What is avagadros number
6.02 x 10 ^23
Concentration unit
g/dm3
(g/dm3 = mol/dm3 x Mr)
Concentration formula
c=n/V
Convection from cm3->dm3
Divide by 1000
Volume of a gas
n=V/24
Room temperature and pressure
25`C and 1 atm
Charge of:
Zn
Pb
Ag
2+
2+
+
Ammonium formula
NH4 +
Hydroxide formula
OH-
Nitrate formula
NO3 -
Sulfate formula
SO4 2-
Carbonate formula
CO3 2-
Hydrogen carbonate formula
HCO3-
Phosphate formula
PO4 3-
Thiosulfate formula
S2O3 2-
Methane formula
CH4
Ammonia formula
NH3
Percentage yield formula
Actual yield/theoretical yield x 100
Volume of a gas formula
V=n x 24
Percentage purity formula
Mass of pure substance/total mass of substance x 100
What is different about how you calculate the Mr of hydrated salts
You calculate the mr of the salt and the water separately and then you add them
What does crystallisation form
Insoluble base
What does precipitation form
Insoluble salt/precipitate
What is the formula for pressure
P=F/A
Pottassium Manganate formula
KMnO4
What is another name for iron oxide
Rust
Methane
CH4