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Religion - GCSE > Forms Of Expression And Ways Of Life > Flashcards

Forms Of Expression And Ways Of Life Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the purpose of church architecture?

A

To remind us of our faith and also a way of the architects/artists to express their faith and devotion to god

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2
Q

The CCC refers to the church as ‘a __ of __’

A

A house of prayer

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3
Q

Give the four purposes of churches

A

Place of worship
Place of sanctuary
Place of prayer
Place to receive the sacraments

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4
Q

A church is facing east. What does this signify?

A

Jesus’ resurrection and new life, as the sun rises from the east

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5
Q

A church is cruciform. What does this signify?

A

It is crossed shape, represents Jesus’ death on the cross

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6
Q

A church is circular. What does this signify?

A

Represents eternity

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7
Q

A church is octagonal. What does this signify?

A

Star, jesus’ light to the world + His birth (nativity)

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8
Q

A church has a spire. What does this signify?

A

Reaching to heaven

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9
Q

What are four ways a church is used?

A

Eucharistic adoration
Sacraments
Masses for sacraments
Praying

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10
Q

What are votive candles?

A

Used for personal prayer, placed before statue of Mary to ask for her intercession

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11
Q

What is Eucharistic adoration?

A

Catholics feel strengthened by being/praying in physical presence of Christ

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12
Q

The ? says churches are ‘the __ __ for __ of the __ __ of __ in the __ __’

A

The privileged place for adoration of the real presence of Christ in the blessed sacrament

CCC

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13
Q

What type of churches keep their architecture simple? Why?

A

Puritan churches are plain, so as not to distract from the mass

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14
Q

What is the crucifix? What is it’s purpose in the church?

A

Cross with crucified figure of Jesus, found near the altar. Reminder of Jesus’ passion, strengthens our hope and love for him during prayer.

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15
Q

What is the tabernacle? What is it’s purpose in the church?

A

Box close to the altar where the consecrated host is kept. Catholics genuflect to it as they enter and leave church. 10 commandments were kept in a tabernacle, reminds Catholics of gods new and old covenants, and links between them

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16
Q

What is the baptismal font? What is it’s purpose in the church?

A

Babies and adults are baptised in them. Baptism is sacrament of initiation. Holy water washes away original sin and brings sanctifying grace to Individuals soul.

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17
Q

What does venerated mean?

A

Respected

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18
Q

WhAt does adoration mean?

A

Worshiped

19
Q

What Are sacred objects?

A

Used during mass, exclusively for the liturgy

20
Q

Why are sacred objects important?

A

Shows it serves an important purpose, gives it dignity and encourages us to approach the mass with reverence

21
Q

Give the threee sacred objects used in a mass

A

The chalice
The Paten
The ciborium

22
Q

What is the Paten?

A

Plate that holds the larger host held up by priest during concecration

23
Q

What is the ciborium?

A

Covered diet, containing hose before and after consecration

24
Q

What are the four main types of catholic artwork

A

Triptych, stations of the cross, frescoes, mosaics

25
Q

What is a triptych?

A

Painting in three sections. Can be shown in storyboard form

26
Q

What are frescos?

A

Murals painted on plaster

27
Q

Give an example of a catholic triptych

A

Hans Memling, the last judgement

28
Q

Give an example of a station of the cross (form of art)

A

Outdoor stations in Jerusalem

29
Q

Give an example of a catholic fresco

A

The creation of Adam, Sistine chapel

30
Q

Give an example of a catholic mosaic

A

Heart of Jesus

31
Q

What is the purpose of doom paintings?

A

Scares people into being good people

32
Q

What are the three main purposes of Christian art? Give a brief explanation of each

A

To illustrate (depict biblical narrative), supplement (enhance bible/mass learning), portray (communicate theological ideas)

33
Q

What’s an iconoclast?

A

Christian against the use of religious icons

34
Q

What is an icon?

A

A 2D Image

35
Q

How does catholic and Christian view on depicting god the father differ?

A 
Catholics = depicting god is a okay
Christian's = nope. Depicting god is not cool, bro
36
Q

Give the reason why some christians believe god cannot be depicted in art. How does this reflect on the catholic view, that he can be?

A

Go cannot be painted because he is infinite, cannot be described and cannot be contained . However, when god ‘took flesh’ from Mary he became fully man, so then can be depicted and described

37
Q

Give four purposes of catholic art

A

Helps people explore meaning of original parable
Express belief in gods glory and our love for god
Deepen our faith
Focus on prayer
Previously used to support illiterate
Communicate a theological theme
Appeals to sense of beauty, shows beauty of gods creation

38
Q

What did St Theodore say about depicting Christ on icons?

A

Saying Christ can’t be depicted is the same as saying that Christ is not fault human

39
Q

Give two examples of religious sculptures

A

Christ the redeemer, Rio

Pietà (Mary Holding Jesus after crucifixion), Vatican City

40
Q

What is the differences between sculptures and paintings?

A

Sculpture is an attempt to personify something and make it look close to real, painting is 2D, so there is a respectful distance between artist/viewer and subject

41
Q

How did Protestant denominations + Catholics view statues as during the reformation?

A

Protestant denominations -including Zwinglionists and Calvinists considered statues to be idols. Catholics did not.

42
Q

How do Catholics view statues?

A

As an aid to prayer, not idols

43
Q

How were statues/sculptures described at the council of __? What time period did this take place in? (Fill in the blank and answer question)

A

At the Council of Trent (1545-1563), it was explained that statues and sculptures honour the individual represented

44
Q

How must statues + blessed items be destroyed? Why? What May Protestants think of this?

A

Must be burnt or buried, cannot be thrown away because they are sacred objects. Protestant may think treating them with such respect is idolising them.

Religion - GCSE (19 decks)

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