Formation Flashcards

1
Q

When was Formation released?

A

Released 6 Feb 2016

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2
Q

What happened at the Super Bowl 50 half time show?

A

Beyoncé Performed Formation live at Super Bowl 50 on the 7th February 2016 (day after release)

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3
Q

What Awards has Formation won? (2)

A

video (Melina Matsoukis) won MTV Video of the Year

Grammy Best Music Video.

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4
Q

What happened in 2005?

A

2005 Hurricane Katrina flooding of New Orleans

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5
Q

Why is the Black panther 50th anniversary significant?

A

Super Bowl performance was seen as tribute to 50 years of Black Panthers.

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6
Q

How can the Contrast and conflict between old-fashioned dresses and stereotypical contemporary tight-fitting, revealing dancewear be seen as objectifying women?

A

Clothing tends to sexualise women and present them as objects to be looked at?

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7
Q

What is Bounce genre?

A

Bounce music is an energetic style of New Orleans hip hop music

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8
Q

How can Roland Barthes Semiotics theory be associated with Formation?

A

Beyoncé and other black women pose in white antebellum-era dresses associated with slave-owning women

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9
Q

How does Bell Hooks Feminist theory adhere to Formation?

A

The video feeds off New Orleans colonial culture as shown through the presentation of people and sexual references in Formation

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10
Q

How does Paul Gilroy’s post-colonialism link to Formation?

A

challenges racial hierarchy by subverting expectations and placing black woman in position of power and dominion, but may perpetuate binary opposition between races by emphasising sense of otherness and division.

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11
Q

What is ‘Lemonade’?

A

Beyoncé’s Sixth solo studio album released on 26th April

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12
Q

What’s iconic about Beyoncé’s Super Bowl 50 costume?

A

Same costume as Michael Jackson’s when he did Super Bowl

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13
Q

What is the Antebellum era?

A

Before the American civil war (1861)

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14
Q

What’s the effect of Beyoncé’s dancers being a wide array of ethnicities?

A

Ideas of unity and standing up to aggressive regimes (inequality)

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15
Q

What is Diaspora?

A

the dispersion or spread of any people from their original homeland.

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16
Q

What happened to Michael Brown?

A

18 year old Michael Brown was shot by police and his body was left in streets for 4 hours

17
Q

Who was Malcolm X?

A

Leader of black panther movement

18
Q

What was Formation exclusively released on?

A

Tidal (artist-owned, including by Jay-Z / Beyoncé)

19
Q

Why was the government criticised in the aftermath of hurricane Katrina

A

Slow Government response and limited relief effort

20
Q

How may people watched the Super Bowl 50 half time show?

A

115.5 million

21
Q

What song did Beyoncé sing at Super Bowl 50?

A

Formation

22
Q

Want do the antebellum dresses reference?

A

links to Slave trade

23
Q

What was Lemonade released alongside?

A

Released alongside a documentary which aired on Tidal

24
Q

How has Beyoncé been constructed as powerful? (2)

A

making direct address to audience by looking into camera; powerful stances in front of groups (male and female)

25
Q

What does Beyoncé lying on top of a police car convey?

A

That she is powerful and above the police

26
Q

True or false

black lives matter is funded by Tidal?

A

True

27
Q

How can the Contrast and conflict between old-fashioned dresses and stereotypical contemporary tight-fitting, revealing dancewear be seen as NOT objectifying women?

A

lots of clothing is taking from global cultures which presents the costumes and people as a celebration of culture

28
Q

How does Bell Hooks Feminist theory contradict to Formation?

A

Formation presents cultural codes for women of colour, creating a media text that has not been reduced to Western culture and going against the theory.

29
Q

Why is Formation Subversive?

A

Calls out inequalities in society and celebrates black culture, possibly alienating white people.

32
Q

Why was hurricane Katrina so bad for coloured people?

A

They were located in the worst areas

33
Q

What is an ‘albino alligator’?

A

Alligators which are white which are often used as a sacrifice as they are easy prey due to them not having camouflage

34
Q

How could Beyoncé be seen as an ‘albino alligator’?

A

She sacrifices herself to keep the conversation about inequality going?