Forearm (Flexor) + Wrist Flashcards

1
Q

Wrist joint proper between ___ and ___

A

Radius and Carpals

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2
Q

Inferior Radio-Ulna Joint two parts

A
  1. Head of Ulna into Ulnar Notch of Radius
  2. Styloid Process (ulna) onto fibrous articular disc (rad)
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3
Q

Fibrous Articular Disc function

A

Seperates ulna from wrist joint proper

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4
Q

Interosseous membrane function

A
  1. Holds Ulna and Radius together
  2. Muscle attachment
  3. Force transmission
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5
Q

4 Things holding radius and ulna together

A
  1. Sup rad-ulna joint
  2. Inf rad-ulna joint
  3. Annular Ligament
  4. Interosseous membrane
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6
Q

3 Joints of the wrist joint proper

A
  1. Radio-carpal
  2. Midcarpal
  3. Carpometacarpal
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7
Q

Carpal Bones

A

Lat -> Med
1. Scaphoid 2. Lunate 3. Triquetral 4. Pisiform
5. Trapezium 6. Trapezoid 7. Capitate 8. Hamate

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8
Q

Most damaged carpal bone

A

Scaphoid

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9
Q

Carpal Tunnel Floor

A

Carpals

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10
Q

Carpal Tunnel Roof

A

Flexor Retinaculum

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11
Q

What passes through the carpal tunnel

A
  1. Median Nerve
  2. Tendons of Flexor Pollisis Longus, Flexor Digitorum Superficialis, Flexor Digitorum Profundus
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12
Q

Superifical Flex/Pro Forearm Muscles

A

Pronator Teres
Flexor Carpi Radialis
Palmaris Longus
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris

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13
Q

Intermediate Flex/Pro Forearm Muscle

A

Flexor Digitorum Superficialis

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14
Q

Deep Flex/Pro Forearm Muscles

A

Flexor Pollicis Longus
Pronator Quadratus
Flexor Digitorum Profundus

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15
Q

Flex/Pro (almost all) forearm muscle Nerve

A

Median

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16
Q

Flexor Carpi Ulnaris Nerve

A

Ulnar

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17
Q

Which muscle Flex/Pro Forearm has both Median and Ulnar nerves

A

Flexor Digitorum Profundus

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18
Q

Pronator Teres Origin

A

Suprachondyle Ridge

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19
Q

Pronator Teres Insertion

A

Radius

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20
Q

Pronator Teres Movement

A

Pronates Proximal Forearm

21
Q

FCR Origin

A

Common Flexor Tendon

22
Q

FCR Inserion

A

2nd Metacarpal

23
Q

FCR Movement

A

Flexes Wrist

24
Q

Palmaris Longus Origin

A

Common Flexor Tendon

25
Palmaris Longus Insertion
Palmar Aponeuroses
26
Palmaris Longus Movement
Flexes Wrist
27
FCU Origin
Common Flexor Tendon
28
FCU Insertion
Pisiform
29
FCU Movmeent
Flexes Wrist
30
FDS Origin
1. Humero-ulnar head = Common Flexor Tendon 2. Radial head = Radius
31
FDS Insertion
4x Middle Phalanages
32
FDS Movement
Flexes Wrist -> Middle Phalange
33
FPL Origin
Radius
34
FPL Insertion
1st Distal Phalanx
35
FPL Movement
Flexes Wrist -> 1st Distal Phalanx
36
Pronator Quadratus Origin
Ulna
37
Pronator Quadratus Insertion
Radius
38
Pronator Quadratus Movement
Pronation of Distal Forearm
39
FDP Origin
Ulna
40
FDP Insertion
4x Distal Phalanx
41
FDP Movement
Flexes Wrist -> 2nd-5th Distal Phalanges
42
Common Flexor Tendon origin
Medial Epichondyle
43
Anterior Interosseous Nerve is a branch of ___
Median Nerve (Branches at Pronator teres)
44
Anterior Interosseous Nerve innervates the
Deep muscles of the Flex/Pro forearm
45
Median Nerve branches into ____ at the wrist
Palmar CUtaneous, Proper Palmar Digital, Recurrent Branches
46
Ulnar Nerve branches into _____ at the wrist
Palmar Cutaneous, Dorsal Cutaneous, Proper Palmar Digital
47
Which is bigger, ulnar or radial vessel?
Ulnar
48
What is the boundary between the flexor and extensor compartments of the forearm
Radial Artery/Vein
49
Radial and Ulnar blood vessels link called
Common Interosseous