Forearm (Extensor) Flashcards

1
Q

Nerve to all posterior forearm muscles

A

Radial

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2
Q

Posterior forearm muscles do

A

Extension and supination

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3
Q

Which is the only flexor in the posterior forearm compartment

A

Brachioradialis (anterior arm, but in posterior compartment as fascia of post goes reasonably anteiror)

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4
Q

Superficial Extensor Forearm

A

Brachioradialis
Anconeus
Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus
Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis
Extensor Digitorum
Extensor Digiti Minimi
Extensor Carpi Ulnaris

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5
Q

Deep Extesnor Forearm Muscles

A

Supinator
Abductor Pollicis Longus
Extensor Pollicis Brevis
Extensor Pollicis Longus
Extensor Indicis

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6
Q

Anconeus Origin

A

Suprachondyle Ridge

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7
Q

Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus Origin

A

Suprachondyle Ridge

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8
Q

Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis Origin

A

Common Extensor Tendon

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9
Q

Extensor Carpi Ulnaris Origjn

A

Common Extensor Tendon

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10
Q

Extensor digiti Minimi Origin

A

Common Extensor Tendon

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11
Q

Extensor Digitorum Origin

A

Common Extensor Tendon

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12
Q

ECRL Insertion

A

2nd Metacarpal

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13
Q

ECRB Insertion

A

3rd Metacarpal

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14
Q

ECU Insertion

A

5th Metacarpal

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15
Q

EDM ED EI Insertion

A

DDEH

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16
Q

Where does the radial nerve re-enter the extensor compartment

A

Between the two heads of supinator

17
Q

What causes wrist drop

A

Radial Nerve damage

18
Q

Why do you need the extensors when flexing for a power grip

A

You need the flexors to have optimal length to get maximal strength (Marie Ward)

19
Q

Anatomical Snuff Box Tendons

A

EPL EPB APL

20
Q

Clinical use of anatomical snuff box

A

Tendons of the snuff box attach to the scaphoid which is the most commonly damaged carpal

21
Q

Abductor Pollicis Longus Insertion

A

1st metacarpal

22
Q

Extensor Pollicis Brevis Insertion

A

Proximal Phalanx

23
Q

Extensor Pollicis Longus Insertion

A

Distal Phalanx

24
Q

Carpi Muscles that Abduct

A

FCR ECRB ECRL

25
Q

Carpi Muscles that Adduct

A

FCU ECU

26
Q

Radial Nerve goes Lateral between

A

Brachialis and Brachioradialis

27
Q

Radial Nerve Divides into ____ and ____ branches at _____

A

Deep - Supinator, ECRB
Superifical - cutaneous

Divides at Supinator (right after becoming posterior again)

28
Q

Deep Radial becomes _____

A

Posterior Interosseous Nerve, which supplies all other ‘Radial Nerve’ muscles