Forces Flashcards
What are forces?
A force is a push or pull upon an object resulting from the object’s interactions with another object. Whenever there is an interaction between two objects, there is a force upon each of the objects.
Name some forces.
Applied force / gravitation force / normal force / friction / air resistance / spring / magnetic / electrical
What is a magnetic force?
Magnetic force is a attraction or repulsion that arises between electrically charged particles because of their motion.
What are magnetic metals?
Iron, Nickel, Cobalt, Steel, Gold, Rare earth metals, Stainless steel.
What’s gravitational force?
Gravity is a force that attracts objects toward each other. For example we are pulled toward the ground because of gravity. The gravitation force pulls direction towards the centre of any object.
What’s the formula of weight on moon?
Weight (N) = mass (KG) x 1.66 (g)
Who invented gravity?
Issac Newton
What is the 1st law of gravity?
An object will not change its motion unless a force acts in it.
What’s the 2nd law?
The force on an object is equal to its mass times its acceleration.
What’s the 3rd law?
When two objects interacts, they apply forces to each other of equal magnitude and opposite direction.
Air resistance
Air resistance describes the forces that are in opposition to the relative motion of an object as it passes through the air. These drag forces act opposite to the oncoming flow velocity, thus slowing the object down.
What does air resistance affect?
With air resistance, acceleration through trout a fail gets less than gravity because air resistance affects the movement of the falling objects by slowing it down. How much it slows the object down depends on the surface area of the object and its speed.
What is the air resistance on earth?
9.8 meters per square second.
What’s a spring force?
A spring force is the force exerted by a compressed or stretched spring upon any object that is attached to it. It is used to find the weight of something by putting it under the spring and see how far down it drops. Then you ……