Food Preference and Influences Flashcards
The tendency toward a relatively stable equilibrium between interdependent elements, especially as maintained by physiological processes.
Homeostasis
A disorder of structure or function in a human, animal, or plant, especially one that produces specific signs or symptoms, affects a specific location, and is not simply a direct result of physical injury.
Disease
A medical condition or disease that is not caused by infectious agents; it can refer to chronic diseases which last for long periods of time and progress slowly.
Noncommunicable Disease
Infectious diseases caused by microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, parasites, and fungi that can be spread (directly or indirectly) from one person to another.
Communicable Disease
What is the leading cause of death in the world?
Noncommunicable (chronic) Disease
What percent of annual deaths represent noncommunicable diseases?
71%
The fluid process of improving the emotional, occupational, physical, social, intellectual, and spiritual components of life, dynamically leading to a better state of health and well-being.
Wellness
How many dimensions of wellness are there?
Six
What are the six dimensions of wellness?
The six dimensions of wellness are emotional, occupational, physical, social, intellectual, and spiritual.
Which of the following components of the Illness-Wellness Continuum relate to a high level of wellness?
Select all that apply.
A Awareness B Education C Disability D Growth E Symptoms (illness) F Signs (pre-symptomatic)
A, B, and D.
What percent of adults in the US are obese?
40%
Which of the following represents a socio-cultural food choice?
A. Someone who just doesn’t like the taste of garlic
B. Someone who only buys their produce at a farmers’ markets
C. Someone who recently increased protein intake to build muscle
D. Someone who eats Halal foods because they practice Islam
D.
Which hormone is responsible for feelings of satiety?
Leptin
Which is the hunger hormone?
Ghrelin
To which of the following terms can ‘non-communicable disease (NCD) also refer?
A. Infectious diseases
B. Curable diseases
C. Transient diseases
D. Chronic diseases
D. Chronic diseases