Food Chains Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a Food Chain?

A

A food chain is a chart showing the flow of energy within an ecosystem.

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2
Q

A

“Is eaten by”

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3
Q

Herbivores

A

Plant eater

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4
Q

Carnivores

A

Meat eaters only

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5
Q

Omnivores

A

Animals that eat plants and animals

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6
Q

Primary Producers

A

Plants

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7
Q

What is another name for Primary Producers?

A

Autotrophs

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8
Q

Predator

A

Carnivores that feed on other organisms called prey

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9
Q

What does a predator do?

A

Hunt, Capture, Kill and eat other organisms

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10
Q

Food Webs

A

A network of interconnected food chains shows the energy flow through an ecosystem.

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11
Q

Where do primary producers get their energy from?

A

Sun

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12
Q

Primary Consumers

A

Feed on Primary Producers, these are Herbivores (plant-eaters)

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13
Q

What trophic level are Primary Producers?

A

Level One (1)

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14
Q

Secondary Consumers

A

Feed on Primary Consumers, these are Carnivores and Omnivores

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15
Q

Tertiary Consumers

A

Feed on secondary consumers

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16
Q

Quaternary Consumers

A

Feed on Tertiary Consumers

17
Q

What is a trophic level

A

The position an organism holds on the food chain or web.

18
Q

Examples of Primary producers

A

Leaf, Grass, Algae etc

19
Q

Examples of primary consumers

A

Ladybird, Snail, Caterpillar, Grass hopper etc

20
Q

Examples of secondary consumers

A

Toad, insect-eating bird, leech etc

21
Q

Examples of tertiary consumers

A

Snake, hawk, fish etc