Classification Flashcards
What is classification
Classifying is grouping organisms based off similar characteristics and physical trait.
Classification in order (largest to smallest)
Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species
The Groups
Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species
Taxonomy
The naming and classification of species by Carl Linnaeus
K.P.C.O.F.G.S
Kingdom,Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species
The two (2) groups
Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes
The five (5) kingdoms
Animalia Plantae Fungi- Mold,yeast,mushroom Protoctista-Algae & Protozoa Prokaryotae- Bacteria
Animalia-8 phyla
- Cnidaria
- Platyhelminthes
- Mollusca
- Annelida
- Echinodermata
- Porifera
- Arthropoda
- Chordata
Plantae- 4 phyla
- Bryophyta
- Pteriddophyta
- Coniferophyta
- Angiospermatophyla
Plantae- 4 phyla
- Bryophyta
- Pteriddophyta
- Coniferophyta
- Angiospermatophyla
The advantage of having a latin name
A specific name that is recognized regardless of your location
Key
A method of identifying plants or animals based on questions relating to characteristics of the plant or animal
Prokaryotae-Bacteria
No Nucleus, mitochondria, chloroplast or endoplasmic reticulum.
Have a cell wall
Example: Bacteria & Cyanobacteria
Protoctista-Algae & Protozoa
Mainly live underwater
May be multicellular or Unicellular
Multicellular ones may have a thallus (no roots or stems)
Fungi- Mold,Yeast,Mushroom
Have a cell wall
Multicellular
Some dont have chlorophyll (done photosynthesize)
Some feed saprophytically (feed on dead or decaying matter)
Some feed parasitically (feed on other organisms)
Fungi reproduce using spores