Focused Flashcards

1
Q

Avelut : Mourning for the Dead

A

If someone is ill, someone is always there to ensure they do not die alone

. Before a person dies they make a final confession and say he Shema prayer

. If someone they love dies, they tear a part of their clothes, for parents it will be over the hearts

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2
Q

What are the 3 categories on the Mourning Scale

A

Shiva (7 days of intense mourning)
Sheloshim (31 days of lesser mourning)
Yud-bet chodesh (final mourning 11 months of mourning)

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3
Q

Shiva

A

. Mourners stay at home
. Sit on low stools, not chairs
. Do not wear leather, shave or wear make up

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4
Q

Sheloshim

A

. Normal life resumes
. Mourners do not listen to music, go to parties, or shave or cut hair
. Males say Kaddish in the Synagogue

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5
Q

Yud-bet chodesh

A

. Still do not attend parties
. Kaddish is still said if it is a parent who has died

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6
Q

The Funeral

A

. Most Jews buried as soon as possible within 24 hours
. Placed in a simple coffin to show that everyone is equal in death

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7
Q

Yom Kippur

A

Yom Kippur is the holiest day of the year
it is the Jews last day to repent and mend their relationships with God.

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8
Q

Rosh Hashanah

A

Recalls the day when God created humans, it is a day of judgement

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9
Q

Shauvot

A

Celebrates the giving of the Law of Moses on Mount Sinai .

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10
Q

Sukkot

A

It remembers the time when Jews lived in huts in the wilderness

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11
Q

What is the Point of Sukkot

A

To remember those who are oppressed and what Jews can do to help them

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12
Q

Food Pesach

A

Unleavened Bread - to remember the Jews that didn’t have time to rise their bread after their escape from Egypt

Horseradish - to show how bitter their time in slavery was

Charoset - remembers the cement that Jews used to build statues with

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13
Q

Michaelangelo’s Creation of Adam : does not convey Catholic beliefs

A

God created Adam from dust and
blowing into his nostrils. Not touch

God and Adam appear to be the same
size God is more powerful

does not
show God as someone who is eternal

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14
Q

Michelangelo’s Creation of Adam : conveys Catholic beliefs

A

God is shown as powerful; his body is
perfectly sculpted. God is dressed
demonstrates higher knowledge

Adam’s finger is bent, he isn’t fully
alive and so is dependent on God.
God brings Adam to life through his
almighty power.

God is ancient, he is someone who is
full of wisdom

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15
Q

Benefits of using art statues and sculptures

A

people are able to visualize the Bible stories and remember them

may be a person’s way of showing their
praise and thanks to God

Useful for those who are illiterate to have the stories explained to them

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16
Q

Drawbacks of using Art, Statues and Sculptures

A

Some people see it as idol worship which goes against
the 10 commandments

Art and statues can be a distraction to worship

Art can misguide our understanding of God and the Bible stories

17
Q

Quotes supporting music in worship

A

Catechism: Make melody to the Lord with all your heart!
St Augustin: To sing once is to pray twice.

18
Q

Plainchant music

A

This is an ancient form of music that has a limited range of notes the limited notes helps to focus prayer

it is boring to listen to It is hard to decipher

19
Q

Psalm music

A

The Psalms is a collection of 150 poems and songs

Some of these songs are based on Old statement stories, singing them will help Catholics remember the stories better

Some may feel that the imagery of the songs will not engage church goers today

20
Q

Traditional hymns

A

These are hymns that have been sung by believers until the mid 1960’s.

helps Catholics gain a deeper understanding of their faith as they sing their beliefs

make believers feel they are forced to participate in song

21
Q

Contemporary songs

A

Modern music and musical instruments are used for worship

This is one way to bring the Church into the 21* Century and encourage young believers in worship.

Some people may think this style of music is disrespectful