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1ST YEAR - SECOND TERM - MONTHLY > FNP - Introduction to FNP > Flashcards

FNP - Introduction to FNP Flashcards

1
Q

A specialized field of practice, founded
on scientific theories, knowledge, and practice.

A

nursing

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2
Q

criteria of a profession

A
  1. Has an organized body of specialized
    knowledge
  2. Uses scientific method to enlarge its
    body of knowledge
  3. Entrusts the education of its
    practitioners to institutions of higher education
  4. Applies its body of knowledge in practical services that are vital to human and social welfare.
  5. Functions autonomously in the formulation of professional policy and in the control of professional activity thereby.
  6. Attracts individuals of intellectual and personal qualities who exalt service above personal gain and who recognize their chosen occupation as a life work.
  7. Practitioners have freedom of action, opportunity for continuous professional growth, and economic security
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3
Q

is the study of the principle and application of nursing

A

nursing science

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4
Q

core values of nursing

A
  1. Respect
  2. Excellence
  3. Leadership
  4. Innovation
  5. Compassion
  6. Spirituality
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5
Q

core values; We treat everyone with utmost dignity in the light of the Catholic faith.

A

respect

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6
Q

core values; We uphold the culture of
excellence and continuously

A

excellence

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7
Q

core values; We empower students to become
productive, efficient and be of
service to others.

A

leadership

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8
Q

core values; We encourage creative and critical
thinking, new ideas, and research.

A

innovation

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9
Q

core values; We are sensitive to the needs of
others.

A

compassion

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10
Q

core values; Involves the recognition of a
feeling or sense or belief that there is something greater, something more to being human than sensory experience, and that the greater whole of which we are part is cosmic or divine in nature.

A

spirituality

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11
Q

core values; Involves the recognition of a
feeling or sense or belief that there is something greater, something more to being human than sensory experience, and that the greater whole of which we are part is cosmic or divine in nature.

A

spirituality

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12
Q

Periods of Nursing

A
  1. Intuitive
  2. Apprentice
  3. Educated
  4. Contemporary
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13
Q

period of nursing; intuitive

A

untaught
no nursing education
spirit of nursing is present
handed only by parents

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14
Q

period of nursing; dark period of nursing (there was a revolution and the nurses left; no caring)

A

apprentice

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15
Q

period of nursing; characters in
Charles Dicken’s book “Martin Chuzzlewit”
represented the dark period of nursing

A

Betsy Progg and Sairy Gamp

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16
Q

period of nursing; 1st school of nursing was established (formal education
wasn’t guaranteed during that time)

A

apprentice

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17
Q

period of nursing; On the job training for nurses

A

apprentice

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18
Q

period of nursing; Informal education for nurses started

A

apprentice

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19
Q

period of nursing; Still not a profession, but only a vocation

A

apprentice

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20
Q

period of nursing; Standard curriculum in nursing started

A

educated

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21
Q

period of nursing; Formal education in nursing

A

educated

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22
Q

period of nursing; Age of Specialization

A

educated

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23
Q

period of nursing; Rise of important health facilities, technologies, and insurance

A

contemporary

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24
Q

period of nursing; Emerging roles of the nurse

A

contemporary

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25
Q

period of nursing ; Professional nursing is starting

A

contemporary

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26
Q

period of nursing; Community Health Nursing is established

A

contemporary

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27
Q

period of nursing ; expanded roles of the nurse

A

contemporary

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28
Q

contemporary issues of nursing

A

importance of nurses self care
affordability of health care
demographic changes
medically undeserved

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29
Q

4 major attributes of a human being

A

Capacity to think or conceptualize on the abstract level
Family formation
Tendency to seek and maintain territory
Ability to use verbal symbols as
language, a means of developing and maintaining culture

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30
Q

man is like other men

A

biological

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31
Q

man is like no other man

A

psychological

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32
Q

man is like some other men

A

social

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33
Q

man is like all other men.

A

spiritual

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34
Q

who made the Behavioral Systems Model

A

Dorothy Johnson

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35
Q

The person is a ________ system
comprised of set of organized, interactive, interdependent and integrated sub systems; Affiliative, dependency, ingestive, eliminative, sexual, aggressive and achievement

A

Behavioral Systems Model

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36
Q

Patient who is acted on by the nurse

A

Florence Nightingale

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37
Q

Has reparative powers; Man is an individual with vital reparative processes to deal with disease and desirous of health, passive in terms of influencing the environment or nurse

A

Florence Nightingale

38
Q

who made the interpersonal theory

A

Hildegard Peplau

39
Q

Person is an individual, a developing
organism, who tries to reduce anxiety cause by needs

application: You have to introduce yourself and explain the purpose of your actions

what theory?

A

interpersonal theory

40
Q

who made the theory of unitary human beings

A

Martha Rogers

41
Q

what theory tell that Man is an open system in constant interaction with a changing environment; As an energy unit, man’s energy is limitless but continuously replenished as soon as it is utilized

A

unitary human beings

42
Q

who made the theory of self-care self deficit

A

Martha Rogers

43
Q

what theory - Man is a unity who can be viewed
functioning biologically, symbolically and socially and who initiates and performs self-care activities on own behalf in maintaining life, health, and well-being

A

self-care self deficit

44
Q

made the adaptation model

A

sister Callista roy

45
Q

what model - The person is an open adaptive system with input (stimuli), who adapts by
processes or control mechanisms; Person is an individual, a developing organism, who tries to reduce anxiety cause by needs

A

adaptation model

46
Q

Man is whole, complete and independent being who has 14 Fundamental Needs; who made this theory

A

virginia henderson

47
Q

who made the theory of basic human needs

A

Abraham Maslow

48
Q

characteristics of basic human needs

A

● Universal
● May be met in different ways
● Stimulated by external and internal
factors
● May be altered by individual priorities
● May be deferred
● May be interrelated
● An unmet human need results in
disruption of normal body activities and frequently leads to eventual illness

49
Q

application of basic human needs to nursing care

A

prioritization of care
Understanding of human behavior and its consequences

50
Q

healthcare delivery system; established at a local level

A

public health

51
Q

healthcare delivery system; Primary healthcare delivery

A

public health

52
Q

healthcare delivery system; Sick and healthy individuals

A

public health

53
Q

healthcare delivery system; Secondary healthcare delivery

A

hospitals

54
Q

healthcare delivery system; Can tend to emergency cases

A

hospitals

55
Q

healthcare delivery system; Has no hi-tech equipments, other diagnostic examinations

A

hospitals

56
Q

healthcare delivery system; Provide diagnostic and treatment minor surgery

A

ambulatory care center

57
Q

healthcare delivery system; Medical Arts Center, Clinical Division, Outpatient Department (OPD)

A

ambulatory care center

58
Q

healthcare delivery system; Designed for patient who have an acute illness. Care does not depend heavily on high-tech monitoring and complex diagnostic procedures. It is more intensive than long-term care and less intensive than acute care.

A

subacute care facilities

59
Q

healthcare delivery system; Focuses on the health of the workers

A

Occupational Health Clinics

60
Q

healthcare delivery system; Help restore health and recuperate

A

Rehabilitation centers

61
Q

healthcare delivery system; Provide care to infants or children while parents are at work.

A

day care centers

62
Q

healthcare delivery system; Provides care, treatment, and counseling ex. golden acres

A

older adult care centers

63
Q

healthcare delivery system; Provides care to those who are chronically ill, or with self-care
deficit. ex. nursing homes

A

Extended(Long-term) CareFacilities

64
Q

healthcare delivery system; Provides care to those who are terminally ill

A

hospice services

65
Q

healthcare delivery system; Provides emergency services to clients experiencing life crisis, they operate outside of a hospital and provide 24/7 telephone service; Usually they cater psychological patients

A

crisis centers

66
Q

is an activity or purpose natural to or intended for a person

A

function

67
Q

is a set of connected behaviors, rights, obligations, beliefs, and norms as conceptualized by people in a nursing situation.

A

role

68
Q

nursing functions (3)

A

independent
dependent
interdependent

69
Q

function; Actions which nurse initiates, caring core, Require’s nurse’s judgment or decision
making

A

independent

70
Q

function; curing core, Actions which the nurse performs on someone else’s orders

A

dependent

71
Q

function; making referral, Actions which the nurse performs together with other members of the health team

A

interdependent

72
Q

major roles of a nurse;
● Physical care for the patient
● Example: Giving bed bath
● Help patients maintain and regain
health, manage disease and symptoms, and attain a maximal level function and independence
● Help patients and families set realistic goals and meet them

A

Caregiver/ Care Provider

73
Q

major roles of a nurse; Intercedes for or works on behalf of the client

A

patient advocate

74
Q

major roles of a nurse;
● Protect your patient’s human and legal rights and provide assistance in asserting these rights if the need arises
● You sometimes need to defend patient’s rights to make health care decisions in a general way by speaking against policies or actions that put patients in danger

A

advocate

75
Q

major roles of a nurse; Helping the client to become aware of his feelings and to deal with them in a constructive manner

A

counselor

76
Q

major roles of a nurse;
● Observe healthful practices of daily living
● Nurses are considered knowledgeable about health and needs to observe healthful practices of daily living

A

role model

77
Q

major roles of a nurse; Establish an environment for collaborative patient-centered care to provide safe, quality care with positive patient outcomes

A

Coordinator/Collaborator

78
Q

major roles of a nurse; Allows you to know your patients including their strengths, weaknesses and needs

A

communicator

79
Q

major roles of a nurse; Provides health teaching, For health promotion, disease
prevention and rehabilitation

A

teacher

80
Q

expanding roles of nurse;
● Employed in nursing programs at educational and in hospital staff education
● Explain concepts and facts about health, describe the reason for routine care activities, demonstrate procedures such as self-care activities, reinforce learning or patient behavior, and evaluate the patients progress in learning

A

Nurse educator (previously called as Nurse Instructor)

81
Q

expanding roles of nurse; Technical expertise to recognize clues to initiate and modify care according to client needs and to administer nursing care

A

clinician

82
Q

expanding roles of nurse; Provides specialized care for individuals who are victims of trauma; medical testimony in court

A

forensic nurse

83
Q

expanding roles of nurse; Initiates changes and modifies behavior

A

Manager

84
Q

expanding roles of nurse; Plans, develops and evaluates staff and their care, monitors operations

A

Manager

85
Q

expanding roles of nurse; Works with the multidisciplinary health care team to measure the effectiveness of the case management plan

A

Case Manager

86
Q

expanding roles of nurse; Head nurse or supervisor, nursing directress

A

Nurse Administrator

87
Q

expanding roles of nurse; Influence the client and others make decisions in achieving goals

A

Leader

88
Q

expanding roles of nurse; Participates in scientific investigation and research

A

Researcher

89
Q

expanding roles of nurse; Utilize research to improve patient care

A

Research consumer

90
Q

expanding roles of nurse; Manages a health-related business
○ Example: A nurse establishing review centers, mannequin (for health practicing) stores

A

nurse entrepreneur

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