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1ST YEAR - SECOND TERM - MONTHLY > FNP - Health & Illness & Asepsis > Flashcards

FNP - Health & Illness & Asepsis Flashcards

1
Q

An altered physical, mental, social, emotional functioning that causes an injury or decrease in functioning

A

illness

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2
Q

● an altered physical state causing injury
● more focused on the physical aspect
of health

A

disease

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3
Q

a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity

A

health

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4
Q

Smith model of health (3)

A

clinical model
role performance model
adaptation model

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5
Q

Absence of signs and symptoms of disease indicates health

A

clinical model

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6
Q

Is the ability to fulfill expected roles; If you are able to perform your role even when you feel a little sick/ill, you are still considered healthy.

A

role performance model

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7
Q

Health is the ability of the individual to actualize or actualize his potentials

A

Eudaemonistic Model

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8
Q

From one point in time, you may be in the state of illness or wellness

A

Travis’ Illness and Wellness Model

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9
Q

made the ecological model

A

Leavell and Clark

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10
Q

model; Harmonious relationship among agent,
host, and environment, Used in predicting illness rather than health promotion

A

ecological model

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11
Q

model; clinical triad

A

Agent-host-environment model

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12
Q

model; Based on the motivational theory, Practices of an individual with regards to their health

A

health belief model

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13
Q

level of prevention; Target: Healthy individuals or those
who are of high risk to illness

A

primary

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14
Q

level of prevention; Goals: Promotion and prevention

A

primary

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15
Q

level of prevention; Target: Sick individuals or carriers

A

secondary

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16
Q

level of prevention;
Goals:
○ Early diagnosis
○ Prompt treatment
○ Prevention of complications

A

secondary

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17
Q

level of prevention; Target: Individuals with decreased
functioning

A

tertiary

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18
Q

level of prevention; Goals
○ Rehabilitation
○ Disability Limitation
○ Example: Ambulation (walking),
Physical therapy

A

tertiary

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19
Q

Stages of illness behaviors; Experiencing signs and symptoms

A

symptom experience

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20
Q

are physical manifestations

A

signs

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21
Q

are nonverbal manifestations

A

symptoms

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22
Q

stages of illness behavior; Examples: stomachaches, headaches

A

symptom experience

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23
Q

stages of illness behavior; Free from social obligations

A

Assumption of sick role

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24
Q

stages of illness behavior; Example: Resting in bed, calling in sick, not fulfilling normal duties

A

Assumption of sick role

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25
Q

stages of illness behavior; When you seek professional medical help/diagnosis, Initial checkup until second opinion.

A

Medical Care contact

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26
Q

Asking for a second opinion without prolonging the treatment

A

medical shopping

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27
Q

stages of illness behavior; Collaboration with doctors and nurses for treatment, Nurses giving us our medications

A

dependent client role

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28
Q

stages of illness behavior; Patient is healed

A

Recovery and convalescence

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29
Q

Prevention of transfer of Microorganisms

A

asepsis

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30
Q

Types of Microorganisms

A

Virus, bacteria, fungi, protists

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31
Q

microorganism; Can be easily removed, Attach to the skin when a person has contact with a person or object

A

transient

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32
Q

microorganism;
●Embedded microorganisms
● Permanently resides on the skin
● May be removed by hand
scrubbing or surgical hand
washing

A

resident

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33
Q

resident bacteria that help maintain health

A

Normal Flora

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34
Q

types of microorganisms; Does not cause disease

A

non-pathogenic

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35
Q

types of microorganisms; causes disease

A

pathogenic

36
Q

Successful entry and multiplication of microorganisms into the body

A

Infection

37
Q

Physical state causing injury

A

disease

38
Q

Hospital-acquired infection

A

nosocomial

39
Q

infection from outside of the patient; brought about by microorganisms external to the individual

A

exogenous

40
Q

infection from Treatment sterility of
Types of Infection Disease According to Sources or Manifestations instruments
○ Brought about by diagnostic or therapeutic procedure

A

Iatrogenic

41
Q

infection from Hands; points of contact

A

hospital personnel

42
Q

infection from one patient to another
○ Transmission of infection between patients infected with different pathogen

A

Cross Infection

43
Q

infection coming from the body of patient

A

Endogenous

44
Q

Person has pathogens but does not manifest any signs and symptoms

A

Subclinical/Asymptomatic

45
Q

Person has pathogens and manifestations of the disease

A

Infectious disease or Clinical

46
Q

Not transmitted through contact with an infected or afflicted person

A

Non-communicable (not infectious)

47
Q

Capable of being transmitted by contact with an infected person or object

A

Communicable (infectious)

48
Q

type of infection according to onset; Sudden Onset
● Isang beses lang ang occurrence

A

acute

49
Q

type of infection according to onset; ntermittent (meron tas nawawala; interchanging yung remission tas exacerbation)

A

chronic

50
Q

Gradual onset with period of: Absence of illness (normal, walang sakit)

A

remission

51
Q

Gradual onset with period of: With illness (nagkasakit uli)

A

Exacerbation

52
Q

Types of Infection According to Extent of Invasion; Affects a single organ
● Can become systemic

A

localized

53
Q

Types of Infection According to Extent of Invasion; Affects the entire body

A

systematic

54
Q

Stages of Infectious Process; Interval between entrance of pathogen into the body and appearance of 1st non specific symptom ex. fever and cough

A

incubation

55
Q

Stages of Infectious Process; Interval from onset of nonspecific signs and symptoms to more specific symptoms

A

prodromal

56
Q

Stages of Infectious Process; Full blown manifestations of specific signs and symptoms, ex. tetanus (lockjaw)

A

illness

57
Q

Stages of Infectious Process; Interval when signs and symptoms disappear

A

convalescence

58
Q

Bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa

A

Agent

59
Q

Environment, area, body where pathogenic organism is found, dependent for survival, may or may not multiply

A

reservoir

60
Q

most ideal temperature for human pathogens is ___ Celsius

A

35

61
Q

pathogens thrive within a pH of

A

5-8

62
Q

mode of transmission; person to person as
touching, kissing, sexual contact or contact with body
fluids or oral secretions

A

direct

63
Q

mode of transmission; contact with contaminated objects

A

indirect

64
Q

mode of transmission; arge particles that travel up to 3 feet as sneezing, coughing, talking

A

droplet

65
Q

Body’s Defense Against Infection;
1. Anatomic and physiologic barriers
2. Inflammatory response

A

non specific

66
Q

Body’s Defense Against Infection;
Immune system
a. Humoral immunity
b. Cell-mediated defenses

A

specific

67
Q

immunity; exposure/experience

A

active (natural)

68
Q

immunity; placental/breastfeeding; received through parent

A

passive (natural)

69
Q

immunity; antigens (Vaccines/toxoid; Ex: COVID Vaccine w/ booster); immune or less adverse reaction to pathogen

A

active (artificial)

70
Q

immunity ; antibody (I.e., ATS (Anti Tetanus Serum), HRIG)

A

passive (artificial)

71
Q

Also known as “Clean Technique”

A

medical asepsis

72
Q

Used to reduce and prevent the spread of microorganisms

A

medical asepsis

73
Q

Also known as “Sterile technique”

A

surgical asepsis

74
Q

Used to eliminate all microorganisms (Pathogenic and
nonpathogenic)

A

surgical asepsis

75
Q

disinfection; kills pathogens & spores

A

moist heat

76
Q

disinfection; kills pathogens and spores

A

Ethylene gas oxide

77
Q

disinfection; kills microbes but not spores

A

Boiling water

78
Q

agents used sed on living things/people ex. Alcohol, betadine, etc.

A

antiseptics

79
Q

agents used on walls and beds used by patients; used on non living things
● Lysol, prex, cidex

A

disinfectants

80
Q

radiation; like UV (Sunlight); does not penetrate
deeply

A

Non ionizing Radiation

81
Q

radiation; used to
sterilize food, drugs, and other
items to sensitive heat

A

Ionizing Radiation

82
Q

chemical solution that Used as a housekeeping
disinfectant

A

Phenolic compounds

83
Q

chemical solution that Used in disinfecting water and in housekeeping (ex: Chlorox)

A

Chlorine compounds -

84
Q

chemical solution that Effective bactericides commonly used as antiseptics. May cause staining of articles (Ex: Betadine).

A

iodine compounds

85
Q

chemical solution that Effective as bactericides and disinfectants (Ex: Cidex)

A

Glutaraldehydes

86
Q

chemical solution that Used as antiseptics and disinfectants

A

Alcohols

87
Q

chemical solution that Used as disinfectants and antiseptics

A

Quaternary ammonium compounds

1ST YEAR - SECOND TERM - MONTHLY (10 decks)

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