FMS Week 9: Regeneration and Repair Flashcards

1
Q

Causes of Tissue Injury

8 Listed

A
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2
Q

Tissue Adaptations

4 Listed

A
  • Hyperplasia
  • Hypertrophy
  • Atrophy
  • Metaplasia
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3
Q
A
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4
Q

What do you see?

A
  • Stratum corneum destroyed
  • neutrophils (forbidden this is acute process)
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5
Q

What do you see?

A

neutrophils in the epithelium (forbidden than is an acute process)

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6
Q

Integrins action

A

signal transduction that there is damage taking place

what is the signal saying?

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7
Q

What is this and its significance in injury?

A

The basement membrane divides to replace dying cells from damage detected by integrin signaling

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8
Q

Macrophage Growth Factors

4 Listed

A
  • EGF
  • TGF-α
  • FGFs
  • TGF-β
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9
Q

What are these cells?

A
  • showing keratinocytes
  • macrophage bot left
  • top right fibroblast
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10
Q

What is the chance there will be regeneration here?

6 Listed

A
  • None
  • very necrotic
  • no cells left
  • angiogenesis will take place
  • macrophages and mesenchymal will come in VEGF, FGF
  • fibroblasts lay down collagen and scar formation
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11
Q

What do you see?

A

granulation tissue

blood vessels

fibroblasts

construction site

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12
Q

What do you see?

A
  • granulation tissue
  • blood vessels
  • fibroblasts
  • construction site
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13
Q
A

scar

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14
Q
A
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15
Q

How is collagen made?

A

need vitamin C for tissue repair

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16
Q

Tissue Examples based on proliferative capacity

3 Listed

A
  • Permanent Tissues
  • Stable Tissues
  • Labile Tissues
17
Q

Permanent tissues Properties

3 Listed

18
Q

Permanent Tissue Examples

2 Listed

A
  • Neurons
  • Cardiac Muscle Cells
19
Q

Stable Tissues Properties

6 Listed

20
Q

A Stable tissue that can divide?

A

Liver Cells

21
Q

Stable Tissues Cell Cycle

A

Tend to be quiescent in G0 but can go back into the cell cycle

22
Q

Labile Tissues Properties

4 Listed

23
Q

Labile Tissue Examples

3 Listed

A
  • Hematopoietic cells of bone
  • Surface epithelia
  • Gastrointestinal columnar epithelium
24
Q

Stem Cell Homeostasis

25
Stem Cell Self-renewal
permits stem cells to maintain their numbers
26
Stem cell asymmetric division
one daughter cell enters a differentiation pathway and gives rise to mature cells, while the other remains an undifferentiated and retains its self renewal capacity
27
Quality or adequacy of tissue repair may be negatively affected by? 6 Listed
28
First Intention Properties 3 Listed
29
Second intention Properties 6 Listed