FM1 Pt3-7 Preventing Dental Dx Flashcards
Why is preventing dental disease in cats important?
Dental disease causes severe pain and reduces quality of life, so prevention should be a focus of a nurse’s/technician’s job.
What are the three main methods to prevent dental disease in cats?
Diet, brushing, and other products like toothpastes, chews, and mouthwashes.
How does diet affect the progression of dental disease in cats?
Dry foods are more abrasive and reduce plaque formation, while soft, wet foods collect on teeth, encouraging plaque and bacteria.
What is the most effective way to reduce plaque in cats?
Brushing a cat’s teeth daily or twice daily.
When should brushing start after a cat has had dental work?
After a few days to allow the mouth to heal, especially if teeth were removed.
What type of toothbrush and toothpaste should be used for cats?
A cat-specific toothbrush and animal toothpaste without fluoride or foaming agents.
How should a cat be positioned when brushing its teeth?
The cat should be positioned with its back towards the owner, who should gently hold the cat’s head and lift its lips to access the teeth.
What should be done if a cat doesn’t tolerate brushing?
Introduce dry food, use dental chews, apply toothpaste to food or chews, or use chlorhexidine mouthwashes/gels.
What are the potential drawbacks of using chlorhexidine mouthwashes/gels for cats?
Prolonged use can discolor the tooth enamel.
What are some signs that brushing is improving a cat’s oral health?
Reduced gum bleeding over time as the gums become healthier.
What is the best approach if a cat initially resists tooth brushing?
Gradually introduce the procedure, starting with offering toothpaste on a finger, then using a cotton bud, and finally progressing to a toothbrush.
Why should a cat’s toothbrush not be shared with another cat?
To prevent cross-infection via saliva, a major route of infection.
