FM1 Pt3-4 Flea & Tick Treatment Flashcards
What is the most common flea found on cats and dogs?
The cat flea, Ctenocephalides felis.
Why is flea control important for cats?
Fleas can transmit tapeworms, cause anemia, flea allergic dermatitis, and even transmit diseases like Haemoplasma.
How can you detect fleas on a cat if they are hard to find?
Comb the cat with a fine-toothed flea comb over a clean white surface; flea dirt will dissolve into blood on damp cotton wool.
Where do flea larvae prefer to develop?
In dark, deep areas such as carpet pile or soft furnishings.
How long can fleas remain in the cocoon stage before emerging?
Up to two years.
What are some methods for tackling fleas in the home?
Frequent vacuuming, treating the house with insecticides, and using products with insect development inhibitors.
Why should permethrin never be used on cats?
Permethrin, found in some dog flea treatments, is toxic to cats and can cause death.
What are the risks associated with using flea powders on cats?
Cats may ingest the powder during grooming or inhale it, causing breathing difficulties.
What is the benefit of using spot-on treatments for flea control?
Spot-on treatments are easy to administer, and some products can kill fleas before they bite.
Why might a flea infestation persist even after treatment?
Factors include not treating all animals in the home, not treating frequently enough, and not treating the environment.
What challenges exist in controlling ticks on cats?
Many flea products do not prevent ticks, and manual removal is often necessary.
What are the common ticks in Europe, and why are they a concern?
Hard ticks, Ixodes spp., can transmit several diseases and are often found on pets after feeding on wildlife.
How can ticks be effectively removed from cats?
Using a tick removal device or forceps to ensure the mouthparts are removed.
