FM1 Pt3-2 Vaccination Flashcards
What is the current vaccination rate for pet cats in the UK?
Approximately one-third of the pet cat population in the UK is regularly vaccinated.
Why is vaccination important despite the success of current vaccines?
All diseases vaccinated against are still present in cat populations, and failure to maintain routine vaccination increases the risk of contracting these diseases.
What should be done if a cat experiences an adverse reaction to a vaccine in the UK?
The adverse reaction should be reported by the veterinary surgeon to the Veterinary Medicines Directorate.
What is the rate of vaccine-site sarcomas in the USA?
Approximately 1 per 10,000 doses of vaccine administered.
What approach is recommended when deciding vaccination protocols for cats?
A discriminatory vaccine policy where the risks and benefits of vaccination are carefully evaluated for the individual cat, rather than vaccinating all cats against all diseases.
What factors should be considered when determining vaccination protocols?
The lifestyle of the cat, risk factors for each disease, and the environment in which the cat is kept.
What is the difference between ‘core’ and ‘non-core’ vaccines according to the American Association of Feline Practitioners?
Core vaccines are justified for routine use in all cats based on prevalence, transmission possibility, and disease severity, while non-core vaccines are valuable in certain situations but not necessary for all cats.
Does vaccination against feline calicivirus (FCV), feline herpesvirus (FHV-1), and Chlamydophila prevent infection?
No, it reduces the severity of disease but vaccinated cats can still become carriers and transmit the viruses.
What is the current debate regarding booster intervals for feline vaccines?
The necessity of annual boosters is questioned, with suggestions to reduce frequency for FPV, FCV, and FHV-1 to every 3 years, though there is insufficient data to determine optimum intervals.
How often should vaccination of adult cats be assessed?
At least once yearly, with modifications based on an assessment of their risk.
