FM1 Pt3-6 Life Stages Flashcards
What are the six feline life stages defined by International Cat Care?
Kitten (0-6 months), Junior (7 months-2 years), Adult (3-6 years), Mature (7-10 years), Senior (11-14 years), Geriatric (15+ years).
How is a cat’s age expressed in terms of human years?
1 year = 15 human years, 2 years = 24 human years, and each additional year = 4 human years.
Why is it important to bond cat owners to the practice during the kitten stage?
To encourage regular visits for preventive healthcare and ensure the cat returns for health checks at 1 and 2 years of age.
What issues should be reviewed during the Junior stage (7 months to 2 years)?
Preventive healthcare, diet, infectious diseases, and potential early signs of serious diseases like heart disease or lymphoma.
Why is an annual review of preventive healthcare crucial for Adult cats (3-6 years)?
To monitor for changes in lifestyle, address behavioral issues, and prevent obesity and related health problems.
What are the most common chronic diseases in Senior and Geriatric cats?
Kidney problems, thyroid problems, high blood pressure, diabetes, dental problems, and arthritis.
How does aging affect a cat’s vision and hearing?
Aging can lead to nuclear sclerosis, iris atrophy, reduced focus, and hearing loss, often associated with increased vocalization.
What is Cognitive Dysfunction Syndrome (CDS) in older cats?
A condition resembling Alzheimer’s in humans, characterized by disorientation, altered interactions, changes in sleep-wake cycles, and inappropriate vocalization.
What changes in the musculoskeletal system are common in aging cats?
Reduced muscle mass, overgrown claws, and under-diagnosed osteoarthritis, which can cause discomfort and limit mobility.
How should the diet of older cats be adjusted to improve their nutrition?
Feed small, frequent meals with a variety of flavors and textures, include wet food for hydration, and provide high-quality protein unless an underlying disease requires a specific diet.
What are some key considerations for nursing care of hospitalized older cats?
Provide warmth, hiding places, proper nutrition, grooming, and monitor blood pressure and temperature during anesthesia to avoid complications.
Why are Senior clinics important for older cats?
They facilitate regular check-ups, early detection of diseases, and ongoing preventive healthcare, helping to maintain the cat’s quality of life.
How can owners encourage a healthy lifestyle for their Senior and Geriatric cats?
Continue regular play, manage stress with pheromone products, ensure easy access to essentials, and monitor for signs of illness such as weight loss or behavioral changes.
