FM1 Pt3-5 Neutering Flashcards
What is the traditional age for neutering both male and female cats?
Six months old.
Why is early neutering (around four months) recommended by some animal charities?
For social, health, and population control reasons, to prevent unwanted litters and related health issues.
Why is it important to neuter female cats before their first season?
To prevent population growth, control nuisance behaviors, and reduce health risks such as pyometra.
What are the benefits of neutering male cats early?
To prevent straying, reduce the risk of disease transmission through fights, and prevent marking and aggression.
What concerns exist about early neutering, and what have studies shown?
Concerns include anesthesia risks, behavioral development, growth, and urethral diameter, but studies show no significant problems.
What is the recommended timing for neutering kittens from rescue organizations?
Neuter before homing at 10 to 12 weeks, or after the first vaccination, depending on the organization’s policy.
What surgical approaches are discussed for ovariohysterectomy in cats?
Flank approach (common in the UK) vs. midline approach (preferred for better abdominal exposure).
What are the key considerations for pain management during and after neutering?
Use of pre-emptive and multimodal analgesia, with specific drugs like alpha-2 agonists, ketamine, opioids, and NSAIDs to reduce pain.
What is a practical method to determine whether a female cat has been neutered?
Clipping the hair over the surgical site to look for a scar or conducting surgical exploration if necessary.
What are the concerns about chemical neutering in cats?
Currently, surgical neutering is the only permanent method; chemical neutering is not yet a viable permanent solution.
What is the simplest diagnostic blood test for assessing the reproductive status of female cats?
Measuring oestradiol levels, although this method may require multiple samples and is not very useful alone.
What is the importance of timing neutering before sexual maturity?
To prevent unwanted litters and avoid the risks associated with late neutering, especially in rescue or feral situations.
