Fluids (exam 3)

Question 1

what is the total amount of fluids in a male?

female?

Answer 1

60%

55%

Question 2

total body fluid distribution

Answer 2

2/3 ICF
1/3 ICF

Question 3

extracellular fluid distribution

Answer 3

75% interstitial fluid
25% blood/plasma

Question 4

third space

Answer 4

abnormal fluid collections can occur
common spaces are peritoneal cavity and pleural cavity
pleural fluid

Question 5

osmolality

Answer 5

measure of the total number of particles dissolved in a kilogram of solution

Question 6

osmolality of ICF compared to ECF

Answer 6

equal!

Question 7

components of ICF

Answer 7

potassium
other anions

Question 8

component of ECF

Answer 8

sodium
chloride
bicarbonate
glucose
BUN

Question 9

concentrations are maintained by

Answer 9

fluid shifts and NaKATPase pump

Question 10

how to estimate osmolality based on components of a BMP

Answer 10

Osm = (2 x Na) + (Glu/18) + (BUN/2.8)

Question 11

Tonicity

Answer 11

measure of the effective osmotic gradients between 2 solutions separated by permeable membrane

Question 12

tonicity is dependent on

Answer 12

concentration of effective osmoses inside and outside the cell

Question 13

effective osmoles

Answer 13

solutes that cannot freely cross cell membranes

Question 14

isotonic = _______ leakage

Answer 14

75%

Question 15

Isotonic crystalloids

Answer 15

0.9% NaCl
Ringer’s Lactate
Plasma-Lyte
Dextrose 5% in water

Question 16

Hypotonic crystalloids

Answer 16

0.2% NaCl
0.3% NaCl
0.45% NaCl
Dextrose 5% in water

Question 17

hypertonic crystalloids

Answer 17

3% NaCl
23.4% NaCl