fluid compartments and fluid shifts Flashcards
kidneys maintain body fluids by
changing volume and composition
fluid intake per day
2300 mls per day 200 from synthesized carbs and 2100 from ingested fluids
fluid loss output
2300 mls insensible loss (700) sweat (100) feces (100) urine (1400)
normal body fluid weight man vs woman
60% vs 50% (more fat)
extracellular fluid percent of bodyweight and volume of fluid
20% of body weight 1/3 total volume
interstitial fluid percentage of ecf
75%
transcellular fluid percent of ecf
25% 1-2 liters
transcellular fluids
Synovial Peritoneal Pericardial Intraocular Cerebrospinal
intracellular fluid
40% of body weight 2/3 of total volume
know ionic concentrations
know non electrolytes of plasma concentrations
ions that have most osmotic effect
Na Cl
1 osmole =
1 mole of particles (6.02 x10^23)
Each mOsm of solute that cannot cross the membrane will generate
19.3 mmHg
Small changes in the concentration of impermeable solute will create
large shifts of water creating large changes in compartment volumes
.9% Na Cl solution equals
.9 grams of NaCl per 100 mls solution = 9 grams/L
Isosmotic:
Solutions with same osmolarity as intracellular
osmolarity even if some solute is permeable