Flight Controls Flashcards

1
Q

The stabilizer and rudder can also be

A

mechanically-controlled

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2
Q

regardless of the pilot’s input, the computers will prevent excessive maneuvers and exceedance of the safe envelope in pitch and roll axis. However, as on conventional aircraft, the _______ has no such protection

A

rudder

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3
Q

Stabilizer = Electrical for ________or ______ control ________ for manual trim control

A

normal / alternate / Mechanical

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4
Q

Rudder = _______, however control for yaw damping, turn coordination and trim is _________.

A

Mechanical / electrical

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5
Q

_______flight control computers process pilot and autopilot inputs according to normal, alternate, or direct flight control laws

A

Seven / 2 ELACs (Elevator Aileron Computer) For : Normal elevator and stabilizer control. Aileron control. 3 SECs (Spoilers Elevator Computer) For : Spoilers control. Standby elevator and stabilizer control. 2 FACs (Flight Augmentation Computer) For : Electrical rudder control.

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6
Q

Two elevators and the Trimmable Horizontal Stabilizer (THS) control the aircraft in pitch. The maximum elevator deflection is ____ ° nose up, and _____° nose down. The maximum THS deflection is ____° nose up, and _____° nose down.

A

30 / 17 / 13.5 / 4

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7
Q

One aileron and four spoilers on each wing control the aircraft about the roll axis. The maximum deflection of the ailerons is ___ °. The ailerons extend ____ ° down when the flaps are extended (aileron droop). The maximum deflection of the spoilers is ____°.

A

25 / 5 / 35

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8
Q

Speedbrake extension is inhibited, if:

A

‐ SEC 1 and SEC 3 both have faults, or ‐ An elevator (L or R) has a fault, or ‐ Angle-of-attack protection is active, or ‐ Flaps are in configuration FULL, Thrust levers above MCT position, or ‐ Alpha Floor activation.

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9
Q

The maximum speedbrake deflection in manual flight is:

A

40 ° for spoilers 3 and 4 20 ° for spoiler 2.

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10
Q

The maximum speedbrake deflection with the autopilot engaged is:

A

25 ° for spoilers 3 and 4 12.5 ° for spoiler 2.

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11
Q

ground spoilers retract:

A

• After landing, • After a rejected takeoff, when the ground spoilers are disarmed. • During a touch and go, when at least one thrust lever is advanced above 20 °

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12
Q

SHARP (Short Airfield Package) is a set of aircraft modifications allowing operations on short runway:

A

• An improved leading edge root fillet • A Vortex Generators on trailing edge panels

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13
Q

The normal flight control laws provides:

A

‐ Aircraft control on the 3 axis ‐ Flight envelope protection ‐ Alleviation of maneuver loads.

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14
Q

Protections are intended to:

A

• Provide maximum authority to the PF to consistently achieve the best possible aircraft performance in extreme conditions • Reduce the risks of overcontrolling, or overstressing the aircraft • Provide PF with an instinctive and immediate procedure to ensure that the PF achieves the best possible result

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15
Q

Flight Controls - normal law- pitch- Ground mode is a direct relationship between:

A

sidestick deflection and elevator deflection, without auto trim.

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16
Q

When the aircraft reaches ___ kt during the takeoff roll, the system reduces the maximum up elevator deflection from ___ ° to ____ °

A

75 / 30 / 20

17
Q

The Rotation Mode depends on:

A

• The pitch rate • The tail clearance • The sidestick position

18
Q

The objective of the Rotation Mode is

A

to provide a homogeneous rotation for all possible weight, CG and configurations, while minimizing the risk of a tail strike.

19
Q

The Rotation Mode is active from

A

70 kt during takeoff roll until 10 s after lift-off

20
Q

Flight control surfaces are all : ‐ Electrically-controlled, and ‐ Hydraulically-actuated. The stabilizer and rudder can also be

A

mechanically-controlled

21
Q

computers will prevent excessive maneuvers and exceedance of the safe envelope. No protection for

A

Rudder

22
Q

The maximum elevator deflection is ___ ° nose up, and ____ ° nose down

A

30 / 17

23
Q

The maximum THS deflection is ____ ° nose up, and ___ ° nose down.

A

13.5 / 4

24
Q

Two electrically-controlled hydraulic servojacks drive each elevator. Each servojack has three control modes :

A

Active : The jack position is electrically-controlled. • Damping : The jack follows surface movement. • Centering : The jack is hydraulically retained in the neutral position

25
Q

One aileron and four spoilers on each wing control the aircraft about the roll axis. The maximum deflection of the ailerons is ____°. The ailerons extend ___ ° down when the flaps are extended (aileron droop).

A

25 / 10

26
Q

A321=The maximum deflection of the spoilers is: ‐ ___ ° for spoilers 2, 4, and 5 ‐ ___º for spoilers 3.

A

35 / 7

27
Q

Speedbrake extension is inhibited, if one of the following occurs:

A

‐ SEC1 and SEC3 both are faulty, or ‐ An elevator (L or R) is faulty, or ‐ Angle-of-attack protection is active, or ‐ Flaps are in configuration FULL, or -Thrust levers are above MCT position, or ‐ Alpha Floor is activated.

28
Q

The maximum speedbrake deflection in manual flight is:

A

• 40 ° for spoilers 3 and 4 • 20 ° for spoiler 2.

29
Q

The maximum speedbrake deflection with the autopilot engaged is:

A

• 25 ° for spoilers 3 and 4 • 12.5 ° for spoiler 2.

30
Q

The ground spoilers retract:

A

During a touch and go, when at least one thrust lever is advanced above 20 °

31
Q

The normal flight control laws provides:

A

‐ Aircraft control on the 3 axis ‐ Flight envelope protection ‐ Alleviation of maneuver loads.

32
Q

Automatic pitch trim freezes in the following situations:

A

‐ The flight crew enters a manual trim order ‐ The radio height is below 50 ft (100 ft with autopilot engaged) ‐ The load factor goes below 0.5 g ‐ The aircraft is in high-speed or high-Mach protection.

33
Q

The normal law protects the aircraft throughout the flight envelope, as follows :

A

‐ load factor limitation ‐ pitch attitude protection ‐ high-angle-of-attack (AOA) protection ‐ high-speed protection.

34
Q

The flight director bars disappear from the PFD when the pitch attitude exceeds ___ ° up or ____ ° down. They return to the display when the pitch angle returns to the region between 22 ° up and 10 ° down.

A

25 / 13

35
Q

When the aircraft is : ‐ In normal cruise range (around M .77), ‐ In straight flight, ‐ With the autopilot engaged, ‐ With symmetrical engine thrust, and ‐ With fuel in the wing tanks distributed symmetrically, the rudder trim should stay between

A

1 ° right and 2.3 ° left.