First Aid Flashcards
First Aid
What are some safety factors when handling oxygen equipment?
- No smoking or naked flames near cylinder
- Protect from extreme heat
- Keep free from grease and oils
- Handle with care
- Do not crack open valve (open briefly)
What are the four parts of the Dräger Resuscitator Kit?
- Main Compartment (Resus unit)
- Hard fold out pouch (First Aid equipment)
- Soft fold out pouch (Burns Dressing)
- Orange Soft pouch (Soft neck Collars)
What are the 6 components of the Dräger Resuscitator?
- Oxygen Cylinder
- Pressure Reducer
- Demand Valve (Bag Refill Valve)
- Soft Resus Bag
- Suction
- Ancillary Equipment
What is the purpose of the pressure reducer on the Dräger and what what are some of its features?
- Connects to the Oxygen cylinder via a pin indexed yoke
- Reduces high pressure oxygen to an operational pressure
- Provides Oxygen to three apparatuses simultaneously
Features:
1 - Cylinder contents gauge (max working pressure 200 bar)
2 - Two 5 bar outlet ports (2 HP outlets > demand valve & suction)
3 - One low pressure outlet to Hudson Mask (Oxygen Therapy)
What is the flow rate of the demand valve?
150L/minute
What is the flow rate of the Suction?
15L/min
What is the Operational Testing (Daily Test) check for the Dräger?
- Open Cylinder and ensure cylinder pressure is at least 100 bar
- Check function of oxygen therapy outlet by rotating flow control valve
- Connect demand valve and resus bag - squeeze bag and ensure demand valve refills bag
- Check suction device by pressing operating button while covering suction inlet with finger. Air should come out of suction tube
- Close cylinder
- Release pressure by pressing suction button
- Check all inventory
Three functions of the Dräger?
- Oxygen Therapy (Hudson Mask)
- Oxygen Resuscitation
- Suction
What are some reasons/indications for oxygen therapy?
Breathing spontaneously and:
- Is or has been unconscious for a length of time
- Whose level of consciousness alters
- Is shocked or in danger of becoming shocked
- Complains of chest pain
- Has lost blood
- Has required respiratory resus
- Has required CPR
- Short of Breath
- Suffered from smoke or fume inhalation
- Appears ill or unwell
No harm will come to a patient as a result of being given oxygen
What Oxygen level is being delivered via the Hudson mask
Between 40 to 60%
What are some important safety aspects when providing oxygen therapy?
- Do not leave patient alone after commencing treatment
- Do not allow patient to smoke
- Continue to monitor the patient’s vital signs
- Reassure patient, be positive but do not lie or make unrealistic promises
- Examination by a paramedic is strongly recommended
What are some safety considerations when applying suction to a patient?
- Patients should never be laid on their backs to apply suction as this is considered dangerous and may stimulate vomiting
- Place patient in recovery position
- Do not suction more for 5 seconds at a time
- Suction uses large amounts of oxygen
- Keep collection jar in upright position
What is the procedure for after use of the Dräger?
If Ancillary equipment used:
- Disposed of and replaced by crew using station stores
If Dräger used for resus:
- sent to BA Section for cleaning and restocking
- .Single use items to be diposed of
- place laminated “Resuscitator equipment used” sheet attached to plastic bag.
Infectious/Contaminated Waste:
- bagged in yellow infectious waste bags and ACTFR contaminated tag attached (date, incident number, items)
- BA ute collects:
- in Business hours - disposal at Steri Health in Mitchell
- Outside of business hours - Contaminated waste bins at Fyshwick Station
How often are the Dräger kits checked by the BA Section?
Every 6 months
What does the acronym COWS stand for?
- Can you hear me?
- Open your eyes!
- What’s your name?
- Squeeze my hand!