Finals Quiz 2 Flashcards

1
Q

(De Quervain’s thyroiditis)

A

Hyper

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2
Q

• Subacute granulomatous / Subacute nonsuppurative thyroiditis

A

Hyper

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3
Q

• Graves’ disease (diffuse toxic goiter)

A

Hyper

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4
Q

• Thyrotoxicosis

A

Hyper

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5
Q

• goiter.
• Fine tremor of outstretched hands.
• Brisk reflexes.

A

Hyper

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6
Q

• Tachycardia, wide pulse pressure.
• Warm, moist skin.
• Eyeila, maybe present.

A

Hyper

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7
Q

• Weight loss despite increased appetite.
• Hyperdefecation (not diarrhea).

A

Hyper

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8
Q

• Anxiety, “hyperkinesis.”
• Sleep disturbances.

A

Hyper

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9
Q

• Heat intolerance, excessive sweating.

A

Hyper

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10
Q
  • most common cause of thyrotoxicosis
  • autoimmune disease
A

Graves’ disease (toxic diffuse goiter)

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11
Q
  • 6x more common in women than in men
A

Graves’ disease

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12
Q

T3 thyrotoxicosis

A

Plummer’s disease

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13
Q

Subacute granulomatous / Subacute nonsuppurative thyroiditis

A

De Quervain’s thyroiditis

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14
Q
  • neck pain, low-grade fever, thyroid fxn swings
A

De Quervain’s thyroiditis

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15
Q
  • TPO Ab absent; ESR and Tg levels are high
A

De Quervain’s thyroiditis

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16
Q

What is primary hypothyroidism

A

primary- deficiency of elemental iodine; high TSH

17
Q

What is secondary hypothyroidism

A

secondary- pituitary destruction of pituitary ademoma; low TSH

18
Q

What is tertiary hypothyroidism

A

tertiary- hypothalamic disease; low TSH

19
Q

Hashimoto’s disease

A

Hypo

20
Q

Myxedema

A

Hypo

21
Q

Cretinism

A

Hypo

22
Q

Retarded skeletal growth.

A

Hypo

23
Q

muscle weakness

A

Hypo

24
Q

bradycardia

A

Hypo

25
Q

constipation

A

Hypo

26
Q

dry skin

A

Hypo

27
Q

cold sensitivity

A

Hypo

28
Q

hoarseness

A

Hypo

29
Q

• tend to have low TSH results during their acute illness

A

Nonthyroidal Illness (NTI)

30
Q
  • is associated with low T4 and T3
    syndrome (euthyroid sick syndrome)
A

NIT

31
Q

• TSH rises to within or above the reference range with resolution of the underlying illness, ultimately returning to normal once the acute illness has resolved

A

Nonthyroidal Illness (NTI)

32
Q

Thyroid Autoanitibodies

A
  • TPOAb ( Thyroid peroxidase antibodies )
  • anti-Tg Ab ( anti-thyroglobulin antibodies )
  • TSH receptor Ab (TRAbs) ( thyroid stimulating hormone receptor antibodies)
33
Q

Urinary lodine
- = normal
- = mild deficiency
- = moderate deficiency
- = severe deficiency

A

> 100 mg/L

50-99 g/L

20-49 pg/L

<20 mg/L