FINALS- Meninges Flashcards
Meningeal layers of the brain
Dura
Arachnoid
Pia
Covers the brain and the spinal cord
Meninges
2 layers of dura mater
Endosteal or periosteal
Meningeal or dura mater proper
Periosteum covering the inner surface of the skull bones does not extend through the foramen magnum
Endosteal layer
Dense strong fibrous membrane covering the brain continuous through the foramen magnum w the dura mater of spinal cord
Meningeal layer
4 septa or foldings of dura mater
Falx cerebri
Falx cerebelli
Tentorium cerebelli
Diaphragma sellae
Divides the cranial cavity into freely communicating spaces lodging the subdivisions of the brain
4 septa
Restricts the rotary displacement of the brain
4 foldings or septa
Sickle shaped fold bet 2 cerebral hemispheres
Falx cerebri
Falx cerebri is attached in front to the (2)
Internal frontal crest
Crista galli
Runs in the upper fixed margin of falx cerebri
Superior to falx cerebri
Sup sagittal sinus
Runs in the lower concave free margin of falx cerebri
Inferior sagittal sinus
Runs bet falx cerebri and tentorium cerebelli
Straight sinus
Crescent shaped fold of dura mater that roofs over the posterior cranial fossa
Tentorium cerebelli
Fold bet cerebellum and cerebrum
T. Cerebelli
Covers the upper surface of the cerebellum and supports the occipital lobes of the cerebral hemispheres
T. Cerebelli
Gap or space that allows formation and passage of the brainstem
Tentorial notch
Tentorial notch produces 2 borders
Inner free border
Outer attached or fixed border
Small, sickle shape fold in the dura mater
Attached to the internal occ crest and projects forward bet 2 cerebellar hemispheres
Falx cerebelli
The post fixed margin of falx cerebelli contains what sinus
Occ sinus
Small, CIRCULAR fold of dura mater
Diaphragma sellae
Diaphragma sellae forms the roof for the
Sella turcica
Nerve supply of the DURA MATER
Branches of the: Trigeminal Vagus First 3 Cev nerves Branches from the sympa system
Everytime there is STETCHING of the meninges, it will result to
Headache
Example of headache, pain in shoulder and neck area
Tension headache
Main arterial supply of the dura mater
Commonly damaged in head injuries
Middle meningeal artery
6 arterial supply of dura mater
ICA Max Ascending pharyngeal Occ Vertebral Middle meningeal
Starts at the meningeal veins and drains to sinuses
Venous drainage
Venous drainage
Meningeal veins
Meningeal veins drains into the
Pterygoid venous plexus or the
Sphenoparietal sinus
Delicate impermeable membrane covering the brain between DURA and PIA
Arachnoid mater
IMPERMEABLE
- for protection. Foreign matls cant pass. May help stop blood from going to the brain when there is bleeding
Arachnoid mater is impermeable
AM is separated from the:
Dura-
Pia-
Subdural
Subarachnoid space
Space for the passage of csf
Subarachnoid space
Will help provide framework - limits movt of brain in AM
Arachnoid villi
Arachnoid granulation
Projects into the venous sinuses
Most numerous in sup sag sinus
SERVES AS SITES WHERE THE CSF DIFFUSES INTO THE BLOOD STREAM
Arachnoid villi
Aggregations of arachnoid villi which are conneed to the pia mater across the fluid filled subarach space by delicate strands of fibrous tissue
Arachnoid granulations
A. Granulation is aka
Pacchionian bodies
Vascular membrane that
closely invests the brain
Covers the gyri
Descends into the deepest sulci
Pia mater
Pia mater forms a specialized tissue which forms the CSF
Tela choroidea
Pia mater forms _ of the roof of the 3rd and 4th ventricles of the brain
Tela choroidea
Pia mater fuses with _ to form the _ in the lat 3rd and 4th ventricles
Fuses with ependyma
To form choroid plexus
Serves as cushion for the brain and provide overall conditions of CNS
Csf
Csf is produced by the
Choroid plexus
Spinal subarachnoid space extends down as far as the
2nd sacral vertebra
Master endocrine gland
Pituitary gland
Pituitary gland aka
Hypophysis cerebri
Small oval structure attached to the undersurface of the brain by the infundibulum
Pituitary gland
Pituitary gland is protected by the
Sella turcica of the sphenoid
Structure that stabilizes pituitary gland
Diaphragma sellae
2 lobes of pituitary gland
Ant lobe or adenohypophysis
Post lobe or neurohypophysis
Blood supply of hypophysis
Sup and inf hypophyseal arteries (branches of ica)
Venous drainage of hypophysis
Intercavernous sinuses