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GA 2 > Anatomical Terms > Flashcards

Anatomical Terms Flashcards

0
Q

Divides the body into left and right

A

Midsagittal or sagittal

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1
Q

3 major planes

A

Midsagittal
Transverse
Coronal

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2
Q

Divides into superior and inferior

A

Transverse

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3
Q

Horizontal plane

A

Transverse plane

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4
Q

Divides into ant and post

A

Coronal plane

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5
Q

Frontal plane

A

Coronal plane

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6
Q

Reference points: BODY
Sagittal:
Transverse:
Coronal:

A

Umbilical region
Umbilical region
Ears: ant to tragus

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7
Q

Head or skull reference points: Sagittal
Cranium:
Nose:

A

sagittal suture

Nasal suture

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8
Q

Head or skull reference points: transverse

A

Boundary bet nasal region and maxilla

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9
Q

Head or skull reference points: coronal
Ears:
Skull:

A

Ant to tragus

Coronal suture

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10
Q

2 body cavities:

A

Dorsal cavity

Ventral cavity

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11
Q

Dorsal cavity is divided into

A

Cranial

Spinal

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12
Q

Structure that separates cranial and spinal cavity

A

Foramen magnum

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13
Q

Ventral cavity is divided into

A

Thoracic

Abdominipelvic

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14
Q

Structure that separates thoracic and abdominopelvic cavity

A

Diaphragm

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15
Q

2 subdivisions of abdominopelvic cavity

A

Abdominal cavity

Pelvic cavity

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16
Q

Not enclosed by bones

A

Abdominal cavity

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17
Q

Cavity or divisions in the head and neck region

A

Cranial cavity

C1-C7

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18
Q

Body being divided into

A

Planes

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19
Q

Towards the head

A

Superior
Cranial
cephalic

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20
Q

Away from the head

Tail bone- coccyx

A

Inferior

Caudal

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21
Q

Belly

A

Ventral

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22
Q

Back

A

Dorsal

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23
Q

Towards the median

A

Medial

24
Q

Membrane lining the cavity walls

A

Parietal

25
Q

Ex of parietal

A

Periosteum

26
Q

Cpventral body cavity that houses a grp of internal organs

A

Visceral

27
Q

Ex of visceral

A

Meninges: dura mater

28
Q

At the body surface

A

Superficial

29
Q

Closer to pt of attachment

A

Proximal

30
Q

Farther to pt of attachment

A

Distal

31
Q

Points of attachment of the limbs

A

Shoulder joint

Pelvic

32
Q

Head

A

Cephaloc
Cranial
Cerebral

33
Q

Forehead

A

Frontal

34
Q

Back or base of skull

A

Occipital

35
Q

Cheek

A

Buccal

Zygoma

36
Q

Chin

A

Mental

Mandibular

37
Q

Eye

A

Orbital

38
Q

Neck

A

Cervical

39
Q

Mouth

A

Oral

40
Q

Back of neck

A

Nape

41
Q

2 major approaches

A

Systemic

Regional anatomy

42
Q

Common functions among organs

Identify func and structures that particularly perform common function

A

Systemic

43
Q

Approach: specific part of the body

A

Regional anatomy

44
Q

Approaches in examining internal structures

A

Surface anatomy

Anatomical imaging

45
Q

External features such as bony projections

A

Surface anatomy

46
Q

Involves using xrays, mri ultrasound

A

Anatomical imaging

47
Q

Examines shape and markings on the surface of the body

A

Surface anatomy

48
Q

Impt of surface anatomy

A
  • Help diagnose medical conditons and treat patients

- essential in locating and identifying anatomic structures

49
Q

4 techniques insurface anatomy

A

Visual inspection
Palpation
Percussion
Auscultation

50
Q

Directly observe the structure and markings of surface featured

A

Visual inspection

51
Q

Feeling with firm pressure or perceiving by the sense of touch

A

Palpation

52
Q

Precisely locate and identify anatomic features under the skin

A

Palpation

53
Q

Tap sharply on specific body sites to detect resonating vibrations

A

Percussion

54
Q

Listen to sounds omitted from organs

A

Auscultation

55
Q

Muscles attach to superior nuchal

A

Trapezius

Sternocleidomastoid

56
Q

Relatively small area

Large number of impt struc are compressed

A

Head and neck region

57
Q

Protective structures/nerve structures

A

Brain
Sense organs
Cranial nerves
Branches of cervical plexus

GA 2 (21 decks)

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