ARTERIAL SUPPLY Flashcards

0
Q

3 branches of arch of aorta

A

Brachiocephalic
Left subclavian
Left cca

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1
Q

Blood passing thru arteries

A

Oxygenated blood

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2
Q

Branches of brachiocephalic

A

Right subclavian

Right cca

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3
Q

Vertebral artery a branch of

A

Subclavian artery

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4
Q

Blood supply of head and neck

A

R and l cca

Vertebral artery

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5
Q

Vertebral artery passes thru

A

Foramen transversarium

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6
Q

Runs upward in the neck to the upper border of the thyroid cartilage

A

Cca

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7
Q

Cca divides into

A

Eca

Ica

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8
Q

Level of bifurcation of cca

A

Upper border of thyroid cartilage

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9
Q

Sinus present in ica

A

Carotid sinus

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10
Q

Provides major blood supply for the face and mouth

A

Eca

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11
Q

3 major branches of eca

A

Maxillary
Facial
Sup temporal

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12
Q

Other branches of eca

A
Superior thyroid
Lingual
Ascending pharyngeal
Occipital
Posterior auricular
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13
Q

Largest of the 3 terminal branches of eca

A

Maxillary artery

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14
Q

Arises behind the angle of the mandible

Supplies the deep struc of the face

A

Maxillary artery

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15
Q

Major branches of maxillary artery

A

Infraorbital
Inferior alveolar
Post superior alveolar

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16
Q

Give branches to anterior and middle superior alveolar arteries

A

Infraorbital artery

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17
Q

Infraorbital artery supplies the

A

Max incisors
Cuspid teeth
Maxillary sinus

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18
Q

Posterior superior alveolar artery supplies

A

Maxillary molars
Premolars
Gingiva

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19
Q

Depends close to the medial surface of the mandibular ramus to the mandibular foramen

A

Inferior alveolar artery

20
Q

Inf alveolar artery passes thru the

A

Mandibular foramen

21
Q

Gives off the mylohyoid branch which supplies tissues in the floor of mouth

A

Inf alveolar artery

22
Q

Enters the face at the inferior border of the mandible

A

Facial artery

23
Q

Passes forward and upward across the CHEEK ➡️ angle of the MOUTH ➡️ sides of the NOSE and ends at the MEDIAL CANTHUS or INNER CORNER OF THE EYE

A

Facial artery

24
3 terminal branches of superficial temporal artery
Frontal or anterior branch of sta Parietal branch Posterior branch
25
Pulse in frontal or anterior branch of sta
Facial pulse | 2 temporal pulse
26
Combination of CCA(ICA), Vagus nerve, IJV
Carotid sheath
27
Branch of eca | Distributed along surface of the TONGUE
Lingual artery
28
Ascending pharyngeal
Pharynx
29
Occipital artery
Occipital
30
Post auricular
Ears
31
Dilation at the root of Internal carotid artery
Carotid sinus
32
Has no branches outside the skull | Enters the skull through CAROTID CANAL
Int carotid artery
33
Inside the skull, ICA gives off
Opthalmic artery
34
Supplies optic nerve, eye, orbit, scalp
Opthalmic artery
35
From the subclavian artery | Medial to the ant scalene muscle
Vertebral artery
36
Vertebral artery ascends up to post side of neck thru
Foramen transversarium
37
Vertebral artery enter the cranial cavity via
Foramen magnum
38
Vertebral artery give rise to
Basilar artery
39
Supplies the brain
Basilar artery
40
Artery that forms circle of willis
Basilar artery
41
The right and left subclavian artery give rose to the
Thyrocervical trunk
42
Supplies thyroid gland
Inf thyroid artery
43
Arises from the inf thyroid artery as it medially turns in the neck
Ascending cervical artery
44
Supplies posterior prevertebral muscles
Ascending cervical artery
45
Branch of the thyrocervical trunk | Crosses the base of the carotid triangle
Transverse cervical artery
46
Transverse cervical artery supplies
Trapezius | Rhomboid muscles
47
Suprascapular artery supplies the
Posterior shoulder area