Finals 1 Flashcards
as a set of
relatively enduring characteristics, traits, or
predispositions
personality
is a characteristic or quality distinguishing a
person. It refers to a consistent pattern of behavior,
trait
MAJOR PERSPECTIVES IN THE STUDY OF
PERSONALITY ACROSS CULTURES
Physical Anthropology
Cross-Cultural Perspective
Cultural Indigenous Perspective
This perspective forms the basis of the notion of a
“national character,” which refers to the perception that
each culture has a modal personality type and that most
persons in that culture share aspects of it.
Physical Anthropology
This perspective views personality as something discrete
and separate from culture, and as an etic or universal
Cross-Cultural Perspective
This perspective views personality as developed in a
particular culture and found only in a specific culture;
Cultural Indigenous Perspective
The perception that each culture has a modal
personality type, and that most persons in that culture
share aspects of it.
NATIONAL CHARACTER
Constellations of personality traits and characteristics
found only in a specific culture.
INDIGENOUS PERSONALITIES
: Personality is shaped by the
culture you grow up in, including its values and
beliefs.
Cultural Influence
How you see yourself is
influenced by the stories and norms of your
culture.
Self-Identity:
Some
cultures value teamwork and community
(collectivist), while others prioritize personal
freedom and self-reliance (individualistic).
Interdependence vs. Independence:
: Societal rules guide how we
behave and express traits like assertiveness or
cooperation.
Cultural Scripts
: Family and community teach us
cultural values that shape our personality traits
Socialization
: Being able to adjust your
personality in different cultural settings is
important for social interactions
Adaptability
: Core values from your culture influence
what traits you develop, like loyalty or ambition.
Emotional
Beliefs
