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Pharmocology > FINAL TEST!! Antibiotics > Flashcards

FINAL TEST!! Antibiotics Flashcards

1
Q

Penicillin G is blank and three forms

A

Bactericidal
Benzathine
Potassium
Procraine

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2
Q

Lins are category what for preg?

A

B

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3
Q

PBP inhibitors 4 and all of the cell wall inhibitors add one more

A

Pen B, Ampicillin, Cefazolin, Primaxin,

and vancomycin

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4
Q

Pen G Tx 4

A

Gram Positive- Staph, strep, bacterial endocarditis. recurring rheumatic fever. Narrow spectrum

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5
Q

Pen G Adverse effects 3 that all flow into each other

A

Usually tolerated well Itching-hypersensitivity or anaphylaxis.

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6
Q

Oral contraceptives, ahminoglycosides should not be taken with what drugs?

A

Pen and AMP

Aminoglycosides can be blocked when taking pen and need to be given a few hours apart.

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7
Q

Ampicillin Trx.3 and spectrum

A

Ear infections respiratory infections and E.Coli Broad spectrum

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8
Q

Ampicillin adverse effects 2 easy

A

GI upset, rash,

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9
Q

One nursing consideration with AMP

A

Food can block absorption give on an empty stomach

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10
Q

Cefazolin is a what class what gen what spectrum?

A

Cephalosporin 1st gen Broad.

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11
Q

Cefazolin Trx

A

Gram positive res, uti, skin, prophylactic for surgery,

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12
Q

Cefazolin nursing considerations 2

A

Use cautiously with patients with sensitivity to PCN and increased risk of nephrotoxicity especially with aminogly and vanco

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13
Q

Primaxin preg class and trx and what that means

A

C complicated infections resistant type infections gram pos and neg an and ae it means it is broad

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14
Q

Primaxin nursing considerations 2

A

Make sure kidneys are ok Combined to make sure high levels stay in the blood stream

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15
Q

Vancomycin used for and MA

A

severe infections, c.diff. and MRSA Cell wall destruction and RNA interference

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16
Q

VAnco Adverse effects 4

A

Red man syndrom-flushed tachy, hypo, rash upper body
Phelbitis/necrosis
Otoxicity
nephrotoxicity

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17
Q

Anti infective protein synth 3

A

tetracycline, erythromycin, Garamycin

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18
Q

tetracycline trx and is considered blank and blank and category blank

A

H.pylori, sever acne bacteriostatic ver broad spectrum D.

19
Q

tetracycline adverse effects

A

Gastric irritation, Esoph irritation, teeth staining, superinfections, photosensitivity, diarrhea

20
Q

tetra nursing considerations 3 all stomach

A

Take on empty stomach
Difficult to balance GI distress and food intake
Minoand doxy can be taken with food

21
Q

Erthromycin 3 things

A

Bacteriostatic, good for people with allergies to pen, Zpack-long half life so less dosing

22
Q

Erythro AE 3

A

N/V ab pain
Phlebitis
inhibits P45- enzymes

23
Q

Nursing consideration for Eryth

A

Grapefruit juice increases drug level

24
Q

Gentamicin is a what and what preg class? two other things spectrum and when to use?

A

Aminoglycoside D Narrow spectrum and last resort

25
Q

Gentamicin AE 4

A

Neurotox, Ototox, parastehsias-mm twitching, Nephrotox, neuro dysfunction.

26
Q

Nursing considerations for Gentamicin 3

A

Given IV because poorly absorbed in GI
Monitor bun and creatin
Give separate from Pen

27
Q 
Fungizone 4
Spectrum 
preg
systemic or local 
class
A

Broad spectrum
preg B
Systemic
Poyene

28
Q

MA antifungals

A

Bind to ergosterol (Steroid that constructs plasma in membrane)

29
Q

Fungizone AE 6 with 1 BBW

A

Nephrotoxicity, fever/chills, Anorexia, HA, ototoxicity.

BBW-cardiac issues blood abnormalities.

30
Q

Don’t give fungizone with…

A

Fluconazole

31
Q 
Fluconazole 
Spectrum
preg
2 special
class
A

Broad
candida/ less toxic than fungizone
C
Azole

32
Q 
Nursing consideration for fungizone 
Route
how?-why?
How long?
Monitor?
A

Give IV- GI no absorption infuse too quickly and will cause hypokalemia
treat for a long time
monitor kidneys

33
Q

Nyastatin
Route
preg
trx

A

PO
B
Folds of skin yeast

34
Q

Nyastatin AE

A

Skin irritation/burning

toxic if given systemically

35
Q

Nyastatin nursing consideration 1

A

Not for systemic

36
Q

Bactrim MA
used for 4
Nursing Cat and what it effects
class

A 
Inhibits synth of folic Acid 
Acute uncomplicated and complicated  UTIs
Pneumonia, bronch, diarrhea 
C-crosses placenta/BM
Sulfonamide
37
Q

Bactrim AE 5

A

Steven johnsons syndrom

Pruritus-itch, rash, photosensitivity, renal damage from crystals.

38
Q

Macrobid
Class-
Preg

A

UT antiseptic

B

39
Q

Macrobid AE

so becareful with

A

H/a and N/V
pulmonary toxicity
hepatotoxicity
Previous lung/liver problems

40
Q 
Cipro 
MA
Class
Spectrum 
TRX-5
A

Fluoroquinolone
Inhib DNA replication
Broad
UTI, skin, resp, sinus, bone, eye

41
Q

Cipro BBW and AE -Easy 3

A

Tendon

N/V/D

42
Q

3 considerations of cipro

A

Admin vit/min sep
adults 18 plus ok
Cat-ions and dairy- Be careful

43
Q

Combination Chemo Drugs 3 things

A

Drug needs to be effective by its self
2nd drug needs to have different MA
Min overlap toxicity

Pharmocology (9 decks)

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