Final Review 2

Question 1

Atherosclerosis

Answer 1

The arteries become narrowed by fat deposits, cholesterol and other deposits

Question 2

Angina

Answer 2

Angina is a condition in which the arteries are narrowed, but blood is still being delivered to the heart

Question 3

Stroke

Answer 3

, sometimes called cerebral vascular accidents occur when the blood supply to the brain is stopped

Question 4

Ischemic stroke

Answer 4

caused by a blockage in a blood vessel

Question 5

Hemorrhagic stroke

Answer 5

occurs when the blood vessel in the brain bursts

Question 6

Peripheral arterial disease

Answer 6

atherosclerosis in the arms or legs

Question 7

Congestive Heart Failure

Answer 7

The heart’s ability to pump blood can be affected buy a number of conditions

Question 8

fat cells

Answer 8

When adipose cells are full, the body creates more

Some people are born with more adipose cells

Question 9

obesogens

Answer 9

Endocrine disrupting chemicals

Question 10

Most prescription drugs for weight loss work because they increase the amounts of

Answer 10

Catecholamines & Serotonin

Question 11

A person selling herbs must list all the ingredients and this is subjected to regulation

Answer 11

False

Question 12

bariatric surgery

Answer 12

Bariatric surgery is for the abdomen, the surgeon makes the stomach closer, so they eat less.

Question 13

orthorexia

Answer 13

People with orthorexia are obsessed with eating healthy

Question 14

Linoleic acid and alpha linoleic acid

Answer 14

considered helpful in maintaining blood pressure and progression of a healthy pregnancy

Question 15

A triglyceride is made up of

Answer 15

1 glycerol and 3 fatty acid chains

Question 16

Insoluble fibre

Answer 16

wheat bran or psyllium seed – increased fecal bulk

Helps prevent constipation and other digestive disorders

Question 17

Soluble fibre

Answer 17

can lead to slower stomach emptying –

reduce the absorption of cholesterol

Question 18

Fat Soluble Vitamins

Answer 18

4

ADEK

Question 19

Water Soluble Vitamins

Answer 19

Vitamins Bs & C

9

Question 20

Cholesterol

Answer 20

is only obtained from animal food

Question 21

Vegetarians

Answer 21

are at risk for under-consumption of calcium, iron and zinc, B12, Vitamim D

Question 22

Lacto-vegetarians

Answer 22

eat plant food and dairy products

Question 23

Lacto-ovo-vegetarians

Answer 23

eat plant food, dairy products and eggs

Question 24

Partial vegetarians, semivegetarians, pescovevegetarians

Answer 24

Eat plant food
Dairy products
Small selection of poultry, fish and other seafood

Question 25

Older Adults

Answer 25

Nutrient needs do not change as we age Absorption of nutrients may be compromised in older adults

Question 26

Endurance athletes

Answer 26

may benefit from increasing the amount of carbohydrates to 60 – 70% of the total daily intake

Question 27

Hypertensive persons

Answer 27

limit their intake of sodium

Question 28

Diabetics benefit from diets

Answer 28

low in simple sugars

Question 29

An allergy

Answer 29

is a reaction of the immune system to a food ingredient - usually a protein

Question 30

Pleasant stress is referred to as

Answer 30

eustress

Question 31

Unhappy or unpleasant stress called

Answer 31

distress

Question 32

stroke

Answer 32

brain

Question 33

osteoporosis

Answer 33

bone disease

Question 34

Atherosclerosis (1st step)

Answer 34

the condition when The arteries become narrowed by fat deposits, cholesterol and other deposits

Question 35

(CAD) coronary artery disease

Answer 35

The plaque buildup is called

Question 36

Angina (before heart attack)

Answer 36

Angina is a condition in which the arteries are narrowed, but blood is still being delivered to the heart The resulting pain is called angina pectoris

Question 37

arrhythmia

Answer 37

If electrical conduction is disrupted, the heart may beat irregularly.

Question 38

ventricular fibrillation

Answer 38

Sudden cardiac death may be caused by an arrhythmia called

Question 39

50% of persons suffering a heart attack died

Answer 39

within the first two hours

Question 40

Coronary bypass

Answer 40

is a surgical technique in which a vein from the patient's leg is grafted onto the aorta to bypass the blockage

Question 41

cerebral vascular accidents

Answer 41

Strokes, sometimes called cerebral vascular accidents occur when the blood supply to the brain is stopped

Question 42

Ischemic stroke

Answer 42

is caused by a blockage in a blood vessel

Question 43

Hemorrhagic stroke

Answer 43

occurs when the blood vessel in the brain bursts

Question 44

Hemorrhages can be caused by

Answer 44

head trauma or the bursting of a malformed blood vessel called an aneurysm

Question 45

transient ischemic attack (TIA)

Answer 45

stroke (smaller attack, warning sign).

Question 46

Peripheral arterial disease (PAD)

Answer 46

atherosclerosis (bloackage) in the arms or legs

Question 47

Congestive Heart Failure

Answer 47

heart cannot maintain a regular pumping rate

Question 48

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Answer 48

is a common cause of death among athletes under 35

Question 49

Rheumatic Heart Disease

Answer 49

Rheumatic fever is caused by untreated streptococcal throat infections

Question 50

People over the age of 40 should

Answer 50

have their cholesterol checked

Question 51

Carcinomas

Answer 51

epithelia

Question 52

Sarcomas

Answer 52

connective tissues

Question 53

Viseral fat

Answer 53

is metaboipiluy acitve and cause metabolic syndromen

Question 54

subcutaneous fat

Answer 54

skin

Question 55

visceral fat

Answer 55

abdomal wall

Question 56

ectopic fat

Answer 56

organ