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BIO 231 > Final Review > Flashcards

Final Review Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

identify a correct directional term to describe their relationship to one another.

Stomach – Kidneys

A

Anterior

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2
Q

identify a correct directional term to describe their relationship to one another.

Heart – Lungs

A

Medial

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3
Q

identify a correct directional term to describe their relationship to one another.

Elbow - Hand

A

Proximal

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4
Q

identify a correct directional term to describe their relationship to one another.

Skin - Muscle

A

Superficial

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5
Q

identify a correct directional term to describe their relationship to one another.

Gracilis - Tensor Fascia Latae

A

Medial

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6
Q

identify a correct directional term to describe their relationship to one another.

Radius - Ulna

A

lateral

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7
Q

Nucleotide used as cellular energy

A

monosaccharides
polysaccharides

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8
Q

Acts as a local hormone

A

eicasanoids

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9
Q

increases rigidity of membrane

A

steroids

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10
Q

blood levels are controlled via insulin and glycogen

A

monosaccharides

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11
Q

stored in adipose cells

A

triglycerides

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12
Q

testosterone is an example

A

steroids

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13
Q

used in the process of translation

A

RNA

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14
Q

Contains nitrogenous bases as major component

A

DNA, RNA, ATP

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15
Q

come in saturated and unsaturated forms

A

fatty acids

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16
Q

one of largest components of cell membranes

A

phospholipids

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17
Q

important in initiating/coordinating blood clotting

A

eicosanoids

18
Q

When specific enzymes catalyze an endergonic or exergonic chemical reaction (meaning 2 enzymes catalyze two different reactions), do the respective enzymes have different impacts on the activation energy for the reaction?

A

Enzymes always reduce activation energy for a given reaction. Enzymes show specificity & so catalyze a particular reaction. So the impact on that reaction is to make it more likely to occur via lowering of the energy required to make it occur (activation energy)

19
Q

Simple Diffusion

A

Goes with gradient
Transports small amounts

20
Q

Facilitated Diffusion

A

Goes with gradient
Requires a membrane protein
Transports small amounts

21
Q

Active Transport

A

Requires energy
Goes against the gradient
Requires a membrane protein
Transports small amounts

22
Q

Pinocytosis

A

Requires energy
transports bulk

23
Q

Phagocytosis

A

requires energy
transports bulk

24
Q

Endocytosis

A

Requires Energy
Transports Bulk

25
Q

Exocytosis

A

Requires Energy
Transports Bulk

26
Q

statements as belonging to mitosis (Mi) or meiosis (Me).

produces 2 identical cells

A

Mitosis

27
Q

statements as belonging to mitosis (Mi) or meiosis (Me).

Produces haploid cells

A

Meiosis

28
Q

statements as belonging to mitosis (Mi) or meiosis (Me).

Produces gametes

A

Meiosis

29
Q

statements as belonging to mitosis (Mi) or meiosis (Me).

Involves separation of homologous chromosomes

A

meiosis

30
Q

statements as belonging to mitosis (Mi) or meiosis (Me).

If unregulated causes cancers

A

mitosis

31
Q

statements as belonging to mitosis (Mi) or meiosis (Me).

followed by cytokinesis

A

Both

32
Q

statements as belonging to mitosis (Mi) or meiosis (Me).

Allows growth and repair

A

mitosis

33
Q

statements as belonging to mitosis (Mi) or meiosis (Me).

Differs between the genders

A

Meiosis

34
Q

statements as belonging to mitosis (Mi) or meiosis (Me).

Proceeded by DNA replication & protein synthesis.

A

Both

35
Q

What gives DNA its overall negative charge?

A

Phosphate groups

36
Q

Requires healthy stress on bone to help stimulate

A

appositional - grows thick

37
Q

Forms bones such as the sternum

A

intramembraneous

38
Q

epiphyseal plate must be open

A

interstitial

39
Q

occurs in womb

A

endochondral
intramembranous
developmental

40
Q

lifting waits will stimulate

A

appositional

41
Q

used to form the femur

A

endochondral

BIO 231 (11 decks)

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