Final Review Flashcards
identify a correct directional term to describe their relationship to one another.
Stomach – Kidneys
Anterior
identify a correct directional term to describe their relationship to one another.
Heart – Lungs
Medial
identify a correct directional term to describe their relationship to one another.
Elbow - Hand
Proximal
identify a correct directional term to describe their relationship to one another.
Skin - Muscle
Superficial
identify a correct directional term to describe their relationship to one another.
Gracilis - Tensor Fascia Latae
Medial
identify a correct directional term to describe their relationship to one another.
Radius - Ulna
lateral
Nucleotide used as cellular energy
monosaccharides
polysaccharides
Acts as a local hormone
eicasanoids
increases rigidity of membrane
steroids
blood levels are controlled via insulin and glycogen
monosaccharides
stored in adipose cells
triglycerides
testosterone is an example
steroids
used in the process of translation
RNA
Contains nitrogenous bases as major component
DNA, RNA, ATP
come in saturated and unsaturated forms
fatty acids
one of largest components of cell membranes
phospholipids
important in initiating/coordinating blood clotting
eicosanoids
When specific enzymes catalyze an endergonic or exergonic chemical reaction (meaning 2 enzymes catalyze two different reactions), do the respective enzymes have different impacts on the activation energy for the reaction?
Enzymes always reduce activation energy for a given reaction. Enzymes show specificity & so catalyze a particular reaction. So the impact on that reaction is to make it more likely to occur via lowering of the energy required to make it occur (activation energy)
Simple Diffusion
Goes with gradient
Transports small amounts
Facilitated Diffusion
Goes with gradient
Requires a membrane protein
Transports small amounts
Active Transport
Requires energy
Goes against the gradient
Requires a membrane protein
Transports small amounts
Pinocytosis
Requires energy
transports bulk
Phagocytosis
requires energy
transports bulk
Endocytosis
Requires Energy
Transports Bulk
Exocytosis
Requires Energy
Transports Bulk
statements as belonging to mitosis (Mi) or meiosis (Me).
produces 2 identical cells
Mitosis
statements as belonging to mitosis (Mi) or meiosis (Me).
Produces haploid cells
Meiosis
statements as belonging to mitosis (Mi) or meiosis (Me).
Produces gametes
Meiosis
statements as belonging to mitosis (Mi) or meiosis (Me).
Involves separation of homologous chromosomes
meiosis
statements as belonging to mitosis (Mi) or meiosis (Me).
If unregulated causes cancers
mitosis
statements as belonging to mitosis (Mi) or meiosis (Me).
followed by cytokinesis
Both
statements as belonging to mitosis (Mi) or meiosis (Me).
Allows growth and repair
mitosis
statements as belonging to mitosis (Mi) or meiosis (Me).
Differs between the genders
Meiosis
statements as belonging to mitosis (Mi) or meiosis (Me).
Proceeded by DNA replication & protein synthesis.
Both
What gives DNA its overall negative charge?
Phosphate groups
Requires healthy stress on bone to help stimulate
appositional - grows thick
Forms bones such as the sternum
intramembraneous
epiphyseal plate must be open
interstitial
occurs in womb
endochondral
intramembranous
developmental
lifting waits will stimulate
appositional
used to form the femur
endochondral
