Final- Regional Neuroanatomy Upper Body (Revised copy of Andy C's cards) Flashcards
What does the term “rostral” refer to in anatomical terminology?
A. The back
B. The side
C. The front
D. The bottom
C. The front
if it were a bird would be the front beak
2
What does the term “caudal” refer to in anatomical terminology?
A. The front
B. The side
C. The back
D. The top
C. The back
tail of bird
2
What does the term “cephalad” refer to in anatomical terminology?
A. The back
B. The bottom
C. The superior and anterior/front top
D. The side
C. The superior and anterior/front top
*Similar to rostral, superior and anterior *
2
What is the correct description of the anatomical position?
A. Facing backward, standing straight up, arms are supine, thumbs are extending medially
B. Facing forward, standing straight up, arms are supine, thumbs are extending laterally
C. Facing sideways, standing straight up, arms are relaxed, thumbs are extending medially
D. Facing forward, standing straight up, arms are pronated, thumbs are extending laterally
B. Facing forward, standing straight up, arms are supine, thumbs are extending laterally
2
What does the term “cutaneous” refer (Select 2)?
A. Muscular system
B. Skeletal system
C. Sensory and peripheral system
D. Circulatory system
E. They are involved in movement
F. They provide support to the body
G. They are sensory and can feel pain
H. They are involved in blood circulation
C. Sensory and peripheral system
G. They are sensory and can feel pain
2
The other conduction in the peripheral system will be Motor.
Nerves are __ in the __ .
A. Muscle fibers
B. Blood vessels
C. Bundles of neurons/axons
D. Cartilage cells
E. Central nervous system
F. Peripheral nervous system
G. Cardiovascular system
H. Digestive system
C. Bundles of neurons/axons
F. Peripheral nervous system
2
Tracts are __ in the __ .
A. Muscle fibers
B. Blood vessels
C. Bundles of neurons/axons
D. Cartilage cells
E. Central nervous system
F. Peripheral nervous system
G. Cardiovascular system
H. Digestive system
C. Bundles of neurons/axons
E. Central nervous system
2
Ganglia are __ in the __ .
A. Axons
B. Cell bodies
C. Muscle fibers
D. Blood vessels
E. Central nervous system
F. Peripheral nervous system
G. Cardiovascular system
H. Respiratory system
B. Cell bodies
F. Peripheral nervous system
2
Nuclei are __ in the __ .
A. Axons
B. Cell bodies
C. Muscle fibers
D. Blood vessels
E. Central nervous system
F. Peripheral nervous system
G. Cardiovascular system
H. Respiratory system
B. Cell bodies
E. Central nervous system
2
What do rootlets come together to form in the nervous system?
A. Ganglia
B. Root
C. Nerve
D. Synapse
B. Root
Anterior rootlets tend to unify at the point in which the individual bundle become one bundle which is referred to as the Anterior Root
Posterior rootlets come together, they are thought as the Posterior Root / Dorsal Root
2
What does the posterior root (dorsal root) contain?
A. Blood vessels
B. Muscle fibers
C. Spinal ganglia
D. Cartilage cells
C. Spinal ganglia
Schmidt: Odd term to call ganglia b/c it is still within the CNS but we’ll call it ganglia b/c it’s out in the peripheral parts of the CNS
3
What is formed at the junction of the posterior root and the anterior root?
A. Dorsal root ganglion
B. Spinal nerve
C. Peripheral nerve
D. Central nerve
B. Spinal nerve
3
At which anatomical location does the peripheral nervous system (PNS) begin?
A. At the brainstem
B. Where the spinal cord ends
C. At the spinal nerve
D. Within the dorsal root ganglion
C. At the spinal nerve
3
What type of output goes out from the front (anterior) of the spinal cord?
A. Sensory/Afferent output
B. Motor/Efferent output
C. Mixed sensory and motor output
D. Autonomic output
B. Motor/Efferent output
3
Which type of output comes out of the posterior part of the spinal cord?
A. Motor/Efferent output
B. Sensory/Afferent output
C. Mixed sensory and motor output
D. Autonomic output
B. Sensory/Afferent output
3
What characteristics are associated with the Posterior Ramus? (Select all that apply-2)
A. It projects toward the posterior side of the body
B. It carries motor signals to the muscles
C. It carries sensory information from the posterior side of the body
D. It originates from the anterior horn of the spinal cord
A. It projects toward the posterior side of the body
C. It carries sensory information from the posterior side of the body
3
What characteristics are associated with the Anterior Ramus? (Select all that apply-2)
A. Transmitting sensory information for the posterior side of the body
B. Providing motor output and sensory input
C. It projects anteriorly and laterally
D. It projects anteriorly and medially
B. Providing motor output and sensory input
C. It projects anteriorly and laterally
3
How does the size of the anterior ramus compare to the posterior ramus?
A. It is smaller than the posterior ramus
B. It is larger than the posterior ramus
C. It is the same size as the posterior ramus
D. Size varies depending on the location
B. It is larger than the posterior ramus
3
Which functions are performed by the anterior ramus in relation to the ANS? (Select all that apply-2)
A. Transmitting sensory information to the CNS
B. Providing motor output to muscles
C. Carrying branches of the ANS to the Sympathetic Ganglia
D. Connecting to the sympathetic chain via the rami communicans
C. Carrying branches of the ANS to the Sympathetic Ganglia
D. Connecting to the sympathetic chain via the rami communicans
3
Which structures are involved in the connection between the anterior ramus and the sympathetic chain? (Select all that apply-2)
A. Anterior root
B. Posterior root
C. Gray ramus communicans
D. White ramus communicans
C. Gray ramus communicans
D. White ramus communicans
3
Label 1
- Posterior Rootlets
3
Label 2
- Posterior Root (with spinal ganglion)
3
Label 3
- Spinal Nerve
3
Label 4
- Posterior Ramus
3