Final Questions that suck Flashcards
Deficiency in which vitamin can produce convulsions in infants (occurred from infant formula that was over sterilized): a) cobalamin b) cholecalciferol c) tocopherol d) niacin e) pyridoxal
E
3) Flavin adenine dinucleotide is the co-substrate made from which vitamin?
a) Vitamin B1
b) Vitamin B2
c) Vitamin B6
d) niacin
e) none of the above
B
4) Nicotinamide is derived from which vitamin or compound?
a) Vitamin B1
b) Vitamin B2
c) Vitamin B6
d) tryptophan
e) none of the above
D
5) Phosphate is a component of the cofactor or co-substrate made from which vitamin(s):
a) Vitamin B1
b) Vitamin B6
c) niacin
d) b & c
e) all of the above
E
9) Beriberi is caused by a lack of:
a) Vitamin B1
b) Vitamin B2
c) Vitamin B12
d) Vitamin C
e) Vitamin D
A
10) Norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors and serotonin agonists are used as diet medications because they: a) suppress appetite b) enhance satiety c) inhibit fat absorption d) protect heart valves e) a, b & c
A
11) The liver is involved in:
a) conversion of provitamin D to D3
b) addition of two hydroxy groups to D3
c) addition of a hydroxy group to calcidiol to produce the active calcitriol
d) all of the above
e) none of the above
E
12) The protein that is released during infection to reduce blood iron levels is:
a) hemosiderin
b) hepcidin
c) ferroportin
d) ferritin
e) none of the above
B
13) Which reactive center of a vitamin is directly involved in transamination reactions?
a) pyrimidine ring
b) thiazole ring
c) pteridine ring
d) modified purine ring
e) aldehyde group
E
15) The structure above
a) forms a Schiff base in transamination reactions
b) is involved primarily in kinase reactions
c) is primary co-substrate for transamination reactions
d) is primary co-substrate for redox reactions specifically to neutralize free radicals
e) is primary co-substrate for redox reactions & been used to treat atherosclerosis
E
17) Absorption of light by rhodopsin produces which transformation:
a) cis-retinol -> trans-retinol
b) trans-retinol -> cis-retinol
c) cis-retinal -> trans-retinal
d) trans-retinal -> cis-retinal
e) retinal -> retinoic acid
C
21) Which vitamin is found in high levels in the eyes & helps protect eyes from free radicals:
a) Vitamin A
b) Vitamin B1
c) Vitamin C
d) Vitamin D
e) none of the above
C
22) Para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) is found in:
a) Vitamin B12
b) Folic acid
c) TPP
d) FADH2
e) none of the above
B
23) Potassium
a) is found at higher levels inside the cell than outside
b) is typically found at high levels in processed food
c) is the major ion used for cotransport of nutrients into cells
d) is an important component of hydroxyapetite
e) none of the above
A
24) Recommended daily intake of Ca for 9-18 yr olds is
a) 0.5 gm
b) 1.0 gm
c) 1.2-1.3 gm
d) 1.5 gm
e) 2.5 gm
C
26) High intake of what increases risk of osteoporosis
a) alcohol
b) sodium
c) caffeine
d) cigarette smoke
e) all of the above
E
27) Intake of ________ has an upper limit of 350 mg/d as supplement but not from food:
a) sodium
b) phosphorus
c) magnesium
d) manganese
e) iron
C
33) Increased mobilization (release) of Ca from the bones occurs in response to:
a) decrease in parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels
b) increase in calcitonin levels
c) increase in Vitamin E levels
d) a & b
e) none of the above
E
35) Which groups are most at risk from a diet high in salt (sodium):
a) people with chronic kidney disease
b) diabetics
c) people
D