Final OP review Myology 1 Flashcards
What are the muscles of Mastication that are going to be on the Final OP?
Massester, Temporalis, Occipitofrontalis, Platysma.
What are the Muscle of the Neck that will be on the Final OP?
SCM, Lev Scap, Scalenes, Longissimus Capitis.
What are the Muscles of the Back that will be on the Final OP?
Traps, Erector Spinae (Longissimus - Iliocostalis), Lats, Rhomboid Major - minor, Serratus Posterior Superior and Inferior.
What are the Muscles of the Chest that will be on the Final OP?
Pec major and Minor, Serratus Anterior, Subclavius.
What are the Muscles of the Abdominal Region that will be on the Final OP?
QL, Rectcus abdominis, External Obliques.
What is the (O) and (I) for the Masseter?
(O) Zygomatic Bone - Arch.
(I) Ramus and Angle of the Mandible.
What is the (O) and (I) for the Temporalis?
(O) Temporal Fossa and Fascia of the temporal bone.
(I) Coronoid Process of the Mandible and Medial surface of the mandible.
What is the (O) and (I) for the Occipitofrontalis?
Frontalis: (O) Galae Aponeurosis (I) Skin superior to eyebrows Occipitalis: (O) Galae Aponeurosis (I) Superior nuchal line of the Occiput
What are the regions of the body that the Platysma Inserts and Originates?
(O) Fascia covering Superior portion of Pectoralis Major.
(I) Base of mandible, Skin of lower part of face.
What is the Nerve Associated with the Massetter?
Trigeminal Nerve
What is the nerve associated with the Temporalis?
Trigeminal nerve
What is the Nerve Associated with the Platysma?
Facial Nerve
What is the Action of the Occipitofrontalis?
Frontalis: Raise the eyebrows and wrinkle the forehead.
Occipitals: Anchor & Retract the Galae aponeurosis.
What is the Action of the Masseter?
Elevation of the Mandible and Assist in Protraction of the mandible.
What is the Action of the occipitofrontalis?
Frontalis: Raise the eyebrows and wrinkle the forehead.
Occipitals: Anchor & Retract the Galae aponeurosis.
What is the Action of the Platysma?
Assist to depress the Mandible.
Tighten the Fascia of the Neck.
Draw down Corner of the mouth.
What is the (O) and (I) for the SCM?
(O) Manubrium of the Sternum, Medial 1/3 of the Clavicle.
(I) Mastoid Process
What is the (O) and (I) for the Scalenes?
(O) Anterior: TVP C3-6 Middle: TVP C2-7 Posterior: TVP C6-7 (I) Anterior: 1st Rib Middle: 1st Rib Posterior: 2nd Rib
What is the (O) and (I) for the Lev Scap?
(O) TVP’s of C1-4.
(I) Superior Border and Superior angle of Scapula.
What is the (O) and (I) for the Longissimus Capitis?
(O) TVP’s of T1-5.
(I) Mastoid process of the Temporal bone.
What is the Action for the SCM?
Unilaterally: Ipsilateral lateral Flexion & Contralateral rotation.
Bilaterally: Flexion of the Head and Neck & Assist in Elevation of the Thoracic Cage during inhalation.
What is the Action for the Scalenes?
Unilaterally: Flexion of the neck involving mostly the Anterior Scalene.
Bilaterally: Elevation of the Thoracic cage during inhalation.
What is the Action for the Lev Scap?
Unilaterally: Elevates the Scap, Downwardly rotates the Scap, Ipsilateral Lateral Flexion and Contralateral Rotation of the head and Neck.
Bilaterally: Extension of the head and Neck.
What is the Action for the Longissimus Capitis?
Unilaterally: Ipsilateral lateral Flexion.
Bilaterally: Extension of the Head and neck.
What is the Nerve of the SCM?
Spinal Accessory Nerve C2, 3.
What is the Nerve of the Scalenes?
C3, 4-8