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Surgery & Anaesthesia - NSULA Vet Tech Program Spring 2016 > Final Exam Calculation Review Material > Flashcards

Final Exam Calculation Review Material Flashcards

1
Q

How long should food/water be withheld in adult dogs/cats?

A

12 hours food, 2 hours water

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2
Q

How long should food/water be withheld in puppies/kittens

A

short to no fast

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3
Q

How long should food/water be withheld in horses?

A

4-8 hours, do not withhold water

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4
Q

How long should food/water be withheld in adult pigs?

A

8-12 hours

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5
Q

How long should food/water be withheld in neonate pigs?

A

1-3 hours, do not withhold water

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6
Q

How long should food/water be withheld in large ruminants?

A

12-36 hours food, 8-12 hours water

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7
Q

How long should food/water be withheld in small ruminants?

A

12-24 hours food, do not withhold water

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8
Q

How long should food/water be withheld in calves, lambs and kids?

A

2-4 hours

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9
Q

What four vessels are used for IV anesthesia in the dog and cat?

A

cephalic, jugular, saphenous/femoral

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10
Q

What vessel is used for IV anesthesia in the horse, cow, goat and sheep?

A

jugular

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11
Q

What vein is uncommonly used in the cow for IV anesthesia?

A

coccygeal vein

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12
Q

What route is used for IV catheteriation of the dog?

A

cephalic, jugular, saphenous vein

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13
Q

What route is used for IV catheterization of the cat?

A

cephalic, jugular, femoral vein

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14
Q

What route is used for IV catheterization of the horse, cow and sheep?

A

jugular vein

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15
Q

What route is used for IV catheterization of the pig?

A

ear veins

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16
Q

What route is used for IV cathaterization of the rabbit?

A

ear veins

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17
Q

What route is used for IV catheterization of neonates?

A

medullary cavity

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18
Q

What is the MAINTENANCE fluid administration for a dog?

A

2 mL/kg/hour

19
Q

What is the MAINTAINANCE fluid administration rate for small dogs and cats?

A

4 mL/kg/hour

20
Q

What is the general MAINTAINENCE rate for hospitalized patients?

A

30-45 ml/lb/24 hours

21
Q

What is the formula for calculating an animal’s dehydration deficit.

A

% dehydration x weight in kg x 1000 = mL deficit

22
Q

How should an animal’s dehydration deficit be replaced?

A

1/2 over 4-8 hours, the remainder over the rest of the 24 hour period

23
Q

What is the most common fluid administration rate for an animal under anesthesia?

A

5ml/lb/hour

24
Q

How much fluid should be administered to replace blood loss?

A

3mL fluid/1 mL b \ood loss

25
Q

How is the total blood volume of an animal calculated?

A

40 mL/lb

26
Q

When is a blood transfusion indicated?

A

if > 30% blood volume is lost acutely or if PCV >15% in cases of chronic anemia

27
Q

How much blood should be adminstered to replace blood lost?

A

1 mL blood per mL lost acutely

28
Q

How much blood does it take to raise a patient’s PCV by 1%?

A

1 mL per pound whole blood if donor PCV is 40%

29
Q

How much blood does one 3x3 gauze sponge hold?

A

5-6ml

30
Q

What is the rapid rehydration fluid administration rate for healthy dogs?

A

40 ml/kg for 1 hour with 1/2 in the first 15 minutes

31
Q

What is the rapid rehydration fluid administration rate for cats?

A

20 mL/kg for 1 hour

32
Q

What is the shock therapy fluid administration rate for dogs?

A

UP TO 90 mL/kg/hour max

33
Q

What is the shock therapy fluid administration rate for cats?

A

50-70 mL/kg/hour

34
Q

What is the dosage for acepromazine in the dog?

A

0.05 mg/lb

35
Q

What is the maximum dose of acepromazine in the dog given IM?

A

0.4 mL

36
Q

What is the maximum dosage of acepromazine in the dog given IV?

A

0.2 mL IV

37
Q

What is the maximum dosage of acepromaine in the dog in mg?

A

4 mg

38
Q

What is the dosage of acepromazine in the cat?

A

0.1 mg/lb

39
Q

What is the dosage range of acepromazine in the horse?

A

0.01-0.04 mg/lb

40
Q

What is the dosage range of acepromazine in the cow?

A

0.02-0.04 mg/lb

41
Q

What is the dosage range of ketamine in the cat when given IM or SQ?

A

2-15 mg/lb

42
Q

What is the dosage range of ketamine in the cat when given IV?

A

5 mg/lb

43
Q

What is the dosage of telazol in the dog when given IV?

A

1mL/100 lb body weight

44
Q

What is the dosage of telazol in the dog when given IM?

A

1 mL/30-45 lb body weight

Surgery & Anaesthesia - NSULA Vet Tech Program Spring 2016 (27 decks)

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