FINAL Flashcards
We played Jeopardy to review for the Final
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1) A term defining urine output that is less than 1 mL/kg/h in infants, less than 0.5 mL/kg/h in children, and less than 400mL daily in adults
2) A term used to describe a person’s inability to get to the restroom for physical or mental reasons when they are aware of the need to urinate. This may result in a small leakage of urine or complete emptying of the bladder.
3) Name of exercises designed to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles, which support the uterus, bladder, small intestine, and rectum
4) A test for gallbladder disease in which the patient is asked to inhale while the examiners fingers are hooked under the liver border at the bottom of the rib cage.
5) Rebound tenderness is elicited upon palpation and release of pressure in this area in cases of peritonitis. This test is used as part of the assessment for appendicitis.
6) A patient with end stage liver disease is asked to lift his arm and extend his wrist. You observe a flapping tremor that is consistent with:
7) You are treating a patient with alcohol-related cirrhosis. The following sign is often associated with this condition. What is it? (Picture of red mark).
8) A medical term for gallstones
9) Where are gallstones located if you see the term, choledocholithiasis
10) Scarring (cirrhosis) of the liver may diminish blood flow through the liver causing back up in the portal vein resulting in this potentially life threading condition
11) A process by which a transplant recipient’s immune system is taught to accept transplanted tissue rather than attack it.
12) A bony side effect of long-term immunosuppression following transplantation
13) Process by which all mature, functioning blood cells develop
14) Accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity
15) Term used to describe the transfer of an organ or tissue from one part of a body of a donor to another area of the body of a recipient
16) The private, nonprofit organization responsible for the management and distribution of donor organs in the U.S.
17) A score used to evaluate prostate cancer
18) Individuals who have had long-term hemodialysis are at risk for which type of Hepatitis
19) A laboratory test used to assess a patient’s current renal function
20) A patient presents with pain in the lower thoracic area. As part of the examination, the PT performs this test to assess for what possible condition?
21) Most common form of kidney cancer in children
22) A common clinical manifestation of nodular prostatic hyperplasia
23) A surgical procedure to remove a section of the prostate
24) Term used to describe a bulging of the front wall of the rectum into the back wall of the vagina
25) What is the most common cause of chronic pancreatitis in children?
1) Oliguria
2) Functional incontinence
- Urge Incont: feel need to go but can’t control (overactive bladder)
3) Kegal exercises (men need to do them too)
4) Murphy’s sign
5) McBurney’s point
6) Asterixis (hepatic encephalopathy)
7) Spider angioma
8) Cholelithiasis
9) Common bile duct
10) Esophageal varices (if blood gets backed up from GI system, it gets backed up all the way up into esophogus)
11) Chimerism (to trick receipients immune system)
12) Osteoporosis
13) Hematopoiesis
14) Ascites (this is bad because of pressure within abdominal cavity, difficulty breathing, mobilization/function, weight).
15) Heterotopic
16) United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS)
17) Gleason’s score (2-4 is unlikely to spread, or good prognosis. 5-6 is mildly aggressive. 7 is moderately aggressive. 8-10 is highly aggressive or poor prognosis).
18) Hep C (mainly transferred via blood through unsafe practices of drugs/needles and not sex)
19) Blood Urea Nitrogen
20) Kidney Infection (disease / inflammation)
21) Wilm’s Tumor
22) Urinary flow obstruction (since bladder is being compressed)
23) Prostectomy removes the whole prostate, BUT to remove a section it is called: TURP (transurethral resection of the prostate).
24) Rectocele
25) Cystic fibrosis (it would be chronic alcoholism in adults)
There WILL be a question on
16) The private, nonprofit organization responsible for the management and distribution of donor organs in the U.S.
- United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS)
AND there will be a ? on the 20% BMI for being a donor. In order to be a donor, you can’t be above your 20% BMI.
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